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Questions and Answers
Which of the following organisms is categorized as a beneficial microorganism?
Which of the following organisms is categorized as a beneficial microorganism?
Which pest is identified as an insect pest that primarily affects crops?
Which pest is identified as an insect pest that primarily affects crops?
What type of control is represented by grazing goats in orchards?
What type of control is represented by grazing goats in orchards?
Which pathogen is associated with causing disease in crops?
Which pathogen is associated with causing disease in crops?
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Identify the organism categorized as a weed from the options below.
Identify the organism categorized as a weed from the options below.
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Which insect order is known for its beneficial species, but is not categorized as such?
Which insect order is known for its beneficial species, but is not categorized as such?
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What term describes the type of biological control agent that consumes only one host throughout its life cycle?
What term describes the type of biological control agent that consumes only one host throughout its life cycle?
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Which of the following best explains a chemical substance that alters the behavior of organisms of the same species?
Which of the following best explains a chemical substance that alters the behavior of organisms of the same species?
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What is the main role of a biological control agent classified as a predator?
What is the main role of a biological control agent classified as a predator?
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Which of the following insecticides are considered a biological control method?
Which of the following insecticides are considered a biological control method?
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Which of these practices is categorized as a cultural control method against pests?
Which of these practices is categorized as a cultural control method against pests?
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What is the least effective method to be employed in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
What is the least effective method to be employed in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
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Identify the predatory insect responsible for controlling the cottony cushion scale population.
Identify the predatory insect responsible for controlling the cottony cushion scale population.
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What type of insect pest is described as any insect that annoys, injures, or damages humans directly or indirectly?
What type of insect pest is described as any insect that annoys, injures, or damages humans directly or indirectly?
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What is the correct term for a chemical substance produced by one organism that influences the behavior of others of the same species?
What is the correct term for a chemical substance produced by one organism that influences the behavior of others of the same species?
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Which of the following biological control organisms lives inside its host and consumes only one host to complete its life cycle?
Which of the following biological control organisms lives inside its host and consumes only one host to complete its life cycle?
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What is the mechanism of host plant resistance that can cause malformation and potential death of immature insects known as?
What is the mechanism of host plant resistance that can cause malformation and potential death of immature insects known as?
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In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), what is the least preferred type of method for pest control?
In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), what is the least preferred type of method for pest control?
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Which insect order translates from Latin as meaning 'lasting a day'?
Which insect order translates from Latin as meaning 'lasting a day'?
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Which method is referred to as the regulatory method of insect control that involves restrictions and oversight?
Which method is referred to as the regulatory method of insect control that involves restrictions and oversight?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as an entomopathogen?
Which of the following is NOT classified as an entomopathogen?
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What type of pest management strategy involves the release of earwigs in corn fields against corn borer?
What type of pest management strategy involves the release of earwigs in corn fields against corn borer?
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Which method is classified as a cultural control for managing pests?
Which method is classified as a cultural control for managing pests?
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What is classified as a regulatory control strategy?
What is classified as a regulatory control strategy?
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Which method involves physical control in pest management?
Which method involves physical control in pest management?
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Which of the following is an example of a chemical control method?
Which of the following is an example of a chemical control method?
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Planting of resistant varieties is categorized under which pest management strategy?
Planting of resistant varieties is categorized under which pest management strategy?
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The practice of drying seeds to a safe moisture level before storage is an example of what kind of control?
The practice of drying seeds to a safe moisture level before storage is an example of what kind of control?
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What is a primary goal of implementing quarantine measures in pest management?
What is a primary goal of implementing quarantine measures in pest management?
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Study Notes
Biological Control
- Slow acting is not an advantage of biological control.
- Ants, lacewings, and aphid lions belong to the order Neuroptera.
- The Anoplura order does not have beneficial species.
- A parasite that transmits a disease-causing organism to a plant is called a vector.
- A biological control agent that consumes many prey in its lifetime is a predator.
Control Methods
- Adhesive substances are used in physical control against insect pests.
- Early harvest is a cultural control method against pests.
- Water management can be used in all control methods except chemical control.
- Microbial insecticides are considered a biological control method.
Chemical Control
- The active ingredient in a product is responsible for targeting organisms.
- Pheromones are chemical substances produced by one organism to influence the behavior of others of the same species.
Pests and Beneficial Organisms
- An insect that annoys, injures, or damages humans is called an insect pest.
- Rodolia cardinalis is a predatory insect used to suppress the cottony cushion scale.
- Antibiosis is a mechanism of plant resistance that causes malformations and potential death of immature insects.
- Ephemeroptera is the insect order derived from a Latin word meaning "lasting a day".
- Tetrasticus is a parasitic wasp that parasitizes the pupal stage of Brontispa longissima.
- Icerya purchasi is a factitious host used in rearing predatory beetles on squash.
- Ladybugs belong to the order Coleoptera.
- A parasitoid is a biological control organism that lives inside its host and consumes only one host.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- IPM aims to minimize damage by pests with the goal of permanent control.
- Chemical control is the least favored method in IPM.
- Regulatory control methods are closely related to quarantine control.
- Inoculative applications release biological control agents (BCAs) occasionally.
Biological Control Agents
- Predatory insects, pathogens, and parasitoids are all effective at managing insect pest populations.
- Predators have received the most attention in biological control because they are easy to handle and identify.
- Actinomycetes are not entomopathogens.
General Concepts
- Pest management is essential for maximizing crop yield, but not the sole factor determining yield.
- IPM combines various control methods harmoniously for effective pest management with minimal negative impact.
- Class Insecta is also known as Class Hexapoda, meaning "six-legged."
- Physical control methods involve setting barriers to prevent insect and rodent damage.
Pest Control Strategies Examples
- Cultural Control: Incorporation of soil solarization, planting of resistant varieties, early harvest, mulching, proper cultivation/tillage, proper irrigation/drainage, systematic planting.
- Biological Control: Release of earwigs against corn borer, seed bacterization, herding ducks to manage golden kuhol, grazing goats to manage weeds, integrating ruminants as lawn mowers.
- Chemical Control: Application of pre-emergence herbicide, fumigation of warehouses, application of protectants to manage disease, vapor heat treatment.
- Physical Control: Cold storage of fruits and vegetables, drying of seeds, baiting rats, light trapping, knockdown of pests with water, removal of breeding and hibernating places.
- Regulatory Control: Frost sentry, quarantine, inspection and certification of plants, prohibition and embargo.
Organism Identification
- Insect Pests: Scotinophara coarctata, Oryctes rhinoceros, Ostrinia furnacalis, Nephotettix virescens.
- Beneficial Insects: Trichogramma evanescens, Telenomus triptus, Tetrastichus brontispae, Diadegma semiclausum.
- Beneficial Microorganisms: Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium anisopliae.
- Pathogens: Peronosclerospora philippinensis, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense Tropical Race 4, Rice Tungro Virus, Phytophthora palmivora.
- Weeds: Cyperus rotundus, Imperata cylindrica, Echinochloa crusgalli, Rottboellia cochinchinensis.
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Description
Test your knowledge on biological control, methods for managing pests, and the role of chemical substances in pest management. This quiz covers key concepts, definitions, and examples related to the control of agricultural pests and beneficial organisms. Perfect for students and professionals interested in entomology and agriculture.
