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Questions and Answers
What process occurs during the embryonic stage of prenatal development?
What process occurs during the embryonic stage of prenatal development?
At what stage does the fetus grow to about 20 times its previous length?
At what stage does the fetus grow to about 20 times its previous length?
Which of the following structures are considered sex chromosomes?
Which of the following structures are considered sex chromosomes?
What factors make the embryo most vulnerable during the embryonic stage?
What factors make the embryo most vulnerable during the embryonic stage?
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What happens during the germinal stage of prenatal development?
What happens during the germinal stage of prenatal development?
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Who is more likely to be spontaneously aborted or stillborn?
Who is more likely to be spontaneously aborted or stillborn?
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What main reason justifies a man taking a second wife in some societies?
What main reason justifies a man taking a second wife in some societies?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the fetal stage?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the fetal stage?
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What does the term 'Physical Self' primarily refer to?
What does the term 'Physical Self' primarily refer to?
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Which part of human development is described as the process by which sperm and ovum combine?
Which part of human development is described as the process by which sperm and ovum combine?
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What aspect does the concept of Physical Self emphasize?
What aspect does the concept of Physical Self emphasize?
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Which of the following statements aligns with the idea of finding beauty in the Physical Self?
Which of the following statements aligns with the idea of finding beauty in the Physical Self?
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What is the significance of the mirror in self-reflection regarding the Physical Self?
What is the significance of the mirror in self-reflection regarding the Physical Self?
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When considering the term 'physical development', what is the first step in human growth?
When considering the term 'physical development', what is the first step in human growth?
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What is most likely a component of pride in one's Physical Self?
What is most likely a component of pride in one's Physical Self?
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How is the Physical Self perceived in psychological studies?
How is the Physical Self perceived in psychological studies?
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What is the main focus of Wilhelm Reich's theory regarding psychological processes?
What is the main focus of Wilhelm Reich's theory regarding psychological processes?
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During which stage do children's sexual urges resurface in socially approved channels according to Freud?
During which stage do children's sexual urges resurface in socially approved channels according to Freud?
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What concept did Reich develop that relates to emotional experiences becoming trapped in the body?
What concept did Reich develop that relates to emotional experiences becoming trapped in the body?
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What was Carl Jung's primary focus in his approach to psychology?
What was Carl Jung's primary focus in his approach to psychology?
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What process did Reich advocate to help individuals release body armoring?
What process did Reich advocate to help individuals release body armoring?
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How did Freud describe the resolution of childhood conflicts in personality development?
How did Freud describe the resolution of childhood conflicts in personality development?
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What did Freud define the final stage of psychosexual development as?
What did Freud define the final stage of psychosexual development as?
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What was one significant contribution of Reich to psychotherapy?
What was one significant contribution of Reich to psychotherapy?
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What is Erik Erikson's view on the development of physical and intellectual skills?
What is Erik Erikson's view on the development of physical and intellectual skills?
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How does B.F. Skinner view personality and self in relation to observable behaviors?
How does B.F. Skinner view personality and self in relation to observable behaviors?
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What is the basic premise of operant conditioning according to Skinner?
What is the basic premise of operant conditioning according to Skinner?
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What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggest about human motivation?
What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggest about human motivation?
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In the context of self-actualization, what aspect did Maslow emphasize as crucial?
In the context of self-actualization, what aspect did Maslow emphasize as crucial?
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According to behaviorism, how do human beings learn about their environment?
According to behaviorism, how do human beings learn about their environment?
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What aspect does Carl Rogers focus on in his person-centered approach?
What aspect does Carl Rogers focus on in his person-centered approach?
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What does Erikson consider the role of bodily experiences in early development?
What does Erikson consider the role of bodily experiences in early development?
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What is a recommended way to change negative self-talk?
What is a recommended way to change negative self-talk?
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Why is it suggested to throw out the bathroom scale?
Why is it suggested to throw out the bathroom scale?
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How should one view their body according to the advice given?
How should one view their body according to the advice given?
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What is the primary focus when exercising, as suggested?
What is the primary focus when exercising, as suggested?
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What should you do when encountering advertisements portraying unrealistic body standards?
What should you do when encountering advertisements portraying unrealistic body standards?
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What type of clothing is suggested for a positive body image?
What type of clothing is suggested for a positive body image?
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What is a helpful strategy to foster self-love?
What is a helpful strategy to foster self-love?
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What should you prioritize when surrounding yourself with others?
What should you prioritize when surrounding yourself with others?
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Study Notes
Physical Self
- Refers to the body as a fundamental part of who we are.
- The body is a complex machine that connects us to the world and other people.
- It is a tangible and observable aspect of our being.
Biological Concept of Physical Self
- Fertilization: The process where a sperm and an ovum combine to create a zygote.
- Prenatal Development: Occurs in three stages: Germinal, Embryonic, and Fetal.
- Germinal Stage (Fertilization to 2 weeks): The zygote rapidly divides and becomes more complex, eventually implanting in the uterus wall.
- Embryonic Stage (2 to 8 weeks): Major organ systems (respiratory, digestive, and nervous) develop rapidly, a process called organogenesis. This is a critical period for the embryo.
- Fetal Stage (8 weeks to Birth): Fetal growth accelerates, reaching 20 times its previous length. Organs and body systems become more complex.
- Sex Determination: The father's sperm determines the sex of the child. The 23 chromosomes from the sperm and the 23 from the ovum form 23 pairs, including the sex chromosomes.
The Concept of Physical Self in Psychology
- Wilhelm Reich: Emphasized the connection between the body and the mind, arguing that emotional experiences can become trapped in the body leading to physical tension (body armoring).
- Carl Gustav Jung: Focused on the psyche rather than the body, viewing physical processes as representations within the psyche.
- Erik Erikson: Highlighted the significance of bodily experiences in early developmental stages, emphasizing how physical and intellectual skills contribute to a sense of competence and shape identity.
- B.F. Skinner: A behaviorist who considered the body as the primary reality, emphasizing the importance of observable behaviors and environmental influences.
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers: Both Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Rogers' person-centered approach touch upon the role of the body in self-actualization. Maslow emphasized meeting basic physiological needs, while Rogers focused on physical feelings in therapy.
Mental Health Conditions Relating to Body Image
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): Characterized by an obsessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance.
- Eating Disorders: Characterized by disordered eating habits, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.
Ways to Love Your Body
- Listen to Your Body: Eat when you are hungry and rest when you are tired.
- Change Negative Self-Talk: Replace negative self-talk with more realistic, loving, and positive statements.
- Focus on Your Worth: Recognize your unique talents, qualities, skills, and characteristics.
- Appreciate Your Body's Capabilities: Be thankful for the things you can do with your body.
- Exercise for Wellness: Find fun ways to add physical activity to your life, focusing on feeling good and being healthy.
- Project Confidence: Act like someone with a healthy body image and good self-confidence.
- Wear Comfortable Clothes: Choose clothes that fit and complement your figure.
- Question Unrealistic Standards: Challenged unrealistic beauty standards portrayed in ads.
- Surround Yourself with Supportive People: Seek out individuals who respect and accept you for who you are.
- Utilize Strategies to Love Yourself: Create lists of things you like about yourself, both physical and non-physical. Remember these lists regularly.
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Description
Explore the biological aspects of the physical self, focusing on fertilization, prenatal development stages, and sex determination. Understand the complexities of the germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages in human development. This quiz will enhance your knowledge about how our bodies connect to our identity.
