Biological Classification and Taxonomy

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30 Questions

What is the main function of pseudopodia in amoeba?

Feeding

Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoa?

Malaria

What material are the tests of Foraminifera made of?

Calcium carbonate

Which group of organisms have chlorophyll c and four-membrane-bound plastids?

Chromista

What do Ciliophora use for feeding?

Cilia

Which characteristic distinguishes Chromista from Plantae?

Presence of chlorophyll c

What is the main factor used to separate genera of a related family?

Reproductive features

In which order are the families Felidae and Canidae included?

Carnivore

What category includes one or more related families?

Order

Which term is commonly employed for plants at a category higher than that of class?

Division

What does the class Dicotyledoneae mainly consist of?

Dicots

Which order includes mammals like bats, kangaroos, and carnivores?

Chiroptera

What is the main purpose of understanding the relationships between different species in ecology?

To predict the impact of changes in biodiversity on ecosystems

How does systematics contribute to agriculture?

By helping in breeding programs to enhance desirable traits

In what field are genetic data commonly used to infer evolutionary relationships?

Forensics

What is the significance of understanding the distribution of organisms across different geographic regions?

To understand how species may respond to climate changes

How does systematics help in predicting the impact of changes in biodiversity on ecosystems?

By understanding the roles different species play in ecosystems

What role does systematics play in enhancing medical discoveries?

Contributing to the identification of medically important organisms

What is the main focus of systematics in biology?

Understanding the evolutionary implications of biodiversity

Which process is NOT included in systematics as described in the text?

Analyzing the ecological interactions of species

What is the significance of naming an organism using its scientific name?

It provides a common vocabulary for communication

What does systematics look at when examining ancient diversity?

Both morphological and molecular characters

In what manner does systematics contribute significantly to our understanding of evolution?

By identifying patterns of relationships among species

What is one of the main processes involved in systematics according to the text?

Discovering patterns of relationships among species

What distinguishes viruses from real living organisms?

Viruses cannot keep themselves in a stable state.

Which statement accurately describes the viral reproductive process?

The virus relies on the host cell for genetic material reproduction.

How are viruses transmitted through vectors?

Through contact with contaminated blood products or needles.

Why can't viruses be treated with antibiotics?

Antibiotics are ineffective against non-cellular entities like viruses.

Which mode of transmission is NOT associated with viral diseases?

Direct sunlight exposure

What is the general approach for treating viral infections?

Using antiviral drugs

Learn about the principles of biological classification and taxonomy, including the distinctions between genera and families, and the organization of categories within the classification system. Explore examples from the plant and animal kingdoms.

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