Biological Classification and Taxonomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is taxonomy?

  • The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms
  • The study of ancient Greek methods
  • The scientific study of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics (correct)
  • The classification of organisms based on their habitat

What is a taxon?

  • A system of ancient Greek taxonomy
  • A method of naming organisms
  • A classification based on habitat
  • A group of biological organisms (correct)

Who is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy?

  • Carl Linnaeus (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Gregor Mendel

What is the principal rank in modern use just below kingdom?

<p>Phylum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carl Linnaeus develop for naming organisms?

<p>Binomial nomenclature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Taxonomy

The scientific study of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics.

Taxon

A group of biological organisms classified together.

Carl Linnaeus

The founder of the current system of taxonomy.

Phylum

The principal rank in modern use just below kingdom.

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Binomial nomenclature

A two-term naming system using genus and species.

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Study Notes

Taxonomy Basics

  • Taxonomy is the science of grouping living things into categories based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

Key Concepts

  • A taxon is a category or group in a taxonomic system, representing a level of classification, such as a species, genus, or family.

History of Taxonomy

  • Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy.

Ranks in Taxonomy

  • The principal rank in modern use, just below the kingdom, is the phylum (in zoology) or division (in botany).

Binomial Nomenclature

  • Carl Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature, a system for naming organisms using a two-part name consisting of a genus and species, for example, Homo sapiens.

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