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Questions and Answers
What is the process by which individuals best adapted to their environment survive and leave more offspring called?
What is the process by which individuals best adapted to their environment survive and leave more offspring called?
Which term refers to an organism's ability to bear offspring that survive long enough to bear offspring of their own?
Which term refers to an organism's ability to bear offspring that survive long enough to bear offspring of their own?
Who acknowledges the influence of evolution on human adaptation but rejects 'one-sided evolutionism'?
Who acknowledges the influence of evolution on human adaptation but rejects 'one-sided evolutionism'?
What is the term used to describe the increase in genetic data generated at a reduced cost and shorter time than in the past?
What is the term used to describe the increase in genetic data generated at a reduced cost and shorter time than in the past?
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How do certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise?
How do certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise?
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What is the focus of evolutionary theory concerning the lifespan of individuals?
What is the focus of evolutionary theory concerning the lifespan of individuals?
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What type of heredity-environment correlation occurs when individuals seek out environments that support their genetic tendencies?
What type of heredity-environment correlation occurs when individuals seek out environments that support their genetic tendencies?
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Which heredity-environment correlation involves children inheriting both genes and the environments their family provides?
Which heredity-environment correlation involves children inheriting both genes and the environments their family provides?
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In which heredity-environment correlation does the social environment react to individuals based on their inherited characteristics?
In which heredity-environment correlation does the social environment react to individuals based on their inherited characteristics?
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What type of heredity-environment correlation involves a child's positive traits eliciting friendly responses from others?
What type of heredity-environment correlation involves a child's positive traits eliciting friendly responses from others?
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Which type of heredity-environment correlation is exemplified by children gravitating towards locations like libraries, sports fields, or music stores based on their talents and interests?
Which type of heredity-environment correlation is exemplified by children gravitating towards locations like libraries, sports fields, or music stores based on their talents and interests?
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In what kind of heredity-environment correlation do musically inclined parents typically raise musically inclined children due to the enriched musical environment provided?
In what kind of heredity-environment correlation do musically inclined parents typically raise musically inclined children due to the enriched musical environment provided?
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During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called:
During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called:
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Which genetic disorder is characterized by an extra X chromosome in males, making them XXY instead of XY?
Which genetic disorder is characterized by an extra X chromosome in males, making them XXY instead of XY?
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder related to the improper metabolism of which amino acid?
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder related to the improper metabolism of which amino acid?
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What does sickle-cell anemia impair the functioning of in the body?
What does sickle-cell anemia impair the functioning of in the body?
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Which prenatal medical procedure involves withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing chromosomal or metabolic disorders?
Which prenatal medical procedure involves withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing chromosomal or metabolic disorders?
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Study Notes
Natural Selection
- Individuals best adapted to their environment survive and leave more offspring.
- This process is called natural selection.
Fitness
- An organism's ability to bear offspring that survive long enough to bear offspring of their own is called fitness.
Evolutionary Psychology
- This field acknowledges the influence of evolution on human adaptation but rejects "one-sided evolutionism."
Genomics
- The term used to describe the increase in genetic data generated at a reduced cost and shorter time than in the past is genomics.
Epigenetics
- Certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise through epigenetic mechanisms.
Life History Theory
- Evolutionary theory concerning the lifespan of individuals focuses on the trade-offs between reproduction and survival.
Active Genotype-Environment Correlation
- Individuals actively seek out environments that support their genetic tendencies, which is called an active genotype-environment correlation.
Passive Genotype-Environment Correlation
- Children inherit both genes and the environments their family provides, known as a passive genotype-environment correlation.
Evocative Genotype-Environment Correlation
- The social environment reacts to individuals based on their inherited characteristics, which is called an evocative genotype-environment correlation.
Reactive Genotype-Environment Correlation
- A child's positive traits eliciting friendly responses from others is an example of a reactive genotype-environment correlation.
Niche Picking
- Children gravitating towards locations like libraries, sports fields, or music stores based on their talents and interests illustrates niche picking.
Passive Gene-Environment Interaction
- Musically inclined parents typically raise musically inclined children due to the enriched musical environment provided, showcasing a passive gene-environment interaction.
Zygote
- An egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called a zygote during fertilization.
Klinefelter Syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by an extra X chromosome in males.
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder related to the improper metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine.
Sickle-Cell Anemia
- Sickle-cell anemia impairs the functioning of red blood cells in the body.
Amniocentesis
- Amniocentesis is a prenatal medical procedure that involves withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing for chromosomal or metabolic disorders.
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Description
Test your knowledge of biological beginnings, including natural selection, adaptive behavior, evolutionary psychology, and fitness. Explore key concepts related to adaptation, reproduction, and survival in the natural world.
