Biological Beginnings Quiz

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17 Questions

What is the process by which individuals best adapted to their environment survive and leave more offspring called?

Natural selection

Which term refers to an organism's ability to bear offspring that survive long enough to bear offspring of their own?

Fit

Who acknowledges the influence of evolution on human adaptation but rejects 'one-sided evolutionism'?

Albert Bandura

What is the term used to describe the increase in genetic data generated at a reduced cost and shorter time than in the past?

Next-generation sequencing

How do certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise?

Methylation

What is the focus of evolutionary theory concerning the lifespan of individuals?

Surviving to pass on characteristics

What type of heredity-environment correlation occurs when individuals seek out environments that support their genetic tendencies?

Active genotype-environment correlation

Which heredity-environment correlation involves children inheriting both genes and the environments their family provides?

Passive genotype-environment correlation

In which heredity-environment correlation does the social environment react to individuals based on their inherited characteristics?

Evocative genotype-environment correlation

What type of heredity-environment correlation involves a child's positive traits eliciting friendly responses from others?

Evocative genotype-environment correlation

Which type of heredity-environment correlation is exemplified by children gravitating towards locations like libraries, sports fields, or music stores based on their talents and interests?

Active (niche-picking) genotype-environment correlation

In what kind of heredity-environment correlation do musically inclined parents typically raise musically inclined children due to the enriched musical environment provided?

Passive genotype-environment correlation

During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called:

Zygote

Which genetic disorder is characterized by an extra X chromosome in males, making them XXY instead of XY?

Klinefelter Syndrome

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder related to the improper metabolism of which amino acid?

Phenylalanine

What does sickle-cell anemia impair the functioning of in the body?

Red blood cells

Which prenatal medical procedure involves withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing chromosomal or metabolic disorders?

Amniocentesis

Test your knowledge of biological beginnings, including natural selection, adaptive behavior, evolutionary psychology, and fitness. Explore key concepts related to adaptation, reproduction, and survival in the natural world.

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