Biological Bases of Behavior and States of Consciousness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which specialized cells are responsible for passing messages that enable us to think, remember, and experience emotion?

  • Synapses
  • Neurons (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Neurotransmitters

What is the basic element of the nervous system?

  • Neurons (correct)
  • Synapses
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Nucleus

What is the function of the brain in the nervous system?

  • To coordinate messages
  • To contain neurons
  • To control behavior
  • To provide instructions to the body (correct)

How many neurons are there approximately throughout the body?

<p>1 trillion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure in a neuron that contains the nucleus?

<p>Cell body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is the neural control center for all endocrine systems in vertebrates?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are considered as the major endocrine glands in humans?

<p>Thyroid and parathyroid glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the endocrine system and its disorders known as?

<p>Endocrinology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>To control hormone release from the pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the body also has a role within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones?

<p>Kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neurons

Specialized cells that transmit messages for thought, memory, and emotion.

Basic element of nervous system

Neurons

Brain function

Provides instructions to the body.

of neurons

Approximately 1 trillion in the human body.

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Neuron cell body

Contains the nucleus of the neuron.

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Pituitary gland function

Control center for the endocrine system in vertebrates.

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Major endocrine glands

Thyroid and parathyroid glands.

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Endocrinology

Study of endocrine system.

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Hypothalamus function

Controls pituitary hormone release.

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Endocrine organ roles

Kidneys also secrete hormones.

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