Biological Agents and Human Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How is avian influenza described in the text?

Highly contagious disease of birds

What is an example of a biological agent mentioned in the text?

Bacillus anthracis

What is the first line of defense recommended for avian influenza?

Immediate culling of infected and exposed birds

What is the potential use of some biological agents mentioned in the text?

<p>Weaponized for use in bioterrorism or other crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can biological agents spread from person to person?

<p>Either directly or indirectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of biological agents mentioned in the text?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biological agents and what are their potential effects on human health?

<p>Biological agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms, and their associated toxins. They have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions—even death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the transmission modes for some biological agents mentioned in the text?

<p>Biological agents can spread from person to person either directly or indirectly, and some, such as the Zika virus, are transmitted by insect vectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of anthrax, and how is it generally acquired?

<p>Anthrax is caused by a spore-forming bacterium called Bacillus anthracis, and it is generally acquired following contact with anthrax-infected animals or anthrax-contaminated animal products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first line of defense for controlling avian influenza?

<p>Poultry experts agree that immediate culling of infected and exposed birds is the first line of defense for both the protection of human health and the reduction of further losses in the agricultural sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the current status of avian influenza as mentioned in the text.

<p>Avian influenza is described as a highly contagious disease of birds which is currently epidemic amongst poultry in Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential uses of biological agents mentioned in the text?

<p>Biological agents can be weaponized for use in bioterrorism or other crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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