BIOL228 - Bird Classification Flashcards

Study Notes

Bird Classification Overview

Aves is the class name for all birds, representing a major group of vertebrates.
Neonithes refers to the subclass that encompasses all modern birds.
Palaeognathae is a suborder consisting of birds with limited flying abilities, often referred to as bad-flying birds.
Neognathae is a suborder that includes birds capable of strong flight, representing a diverse range of species.

Orders of Birds

Ratites is an order that includes flightless birds such as the Kiwi, Emu, and Rhea; they are characterized by a flat breastbone.
Tinamiformes includes the Tinamou, a group of birds that are not strong fliers, known for their terrestrial habits.
Anseriformes is the order of water birds, prominently featuring ducks and geese, known for their aquatic adaptations.
Procellariiformes represents a group of sea birds, including albatrosses and seagulls, that are adept at oceanic flight.
Pelecaniformes includes medium to large water birds such as gannets, shags, pelicans, and boobies, known for their fishing capabilities.
Sphenisciformes refers to the order for marine flightless birds, including penguins, which are adapted to a life spent mostly in water.
Psittaciformes encompasses parrots, including popular pets like budgies, recognized for their intelligence and colorful plumage.
Passeriformes is the largest order of birds, consisting of perching birds and songbirds, known for their vocal capabilities and diverse habitats.

Description

Test your knowledge of bird classification with these flashcards from BIOL228. Each card provides essential terms and definitions related to avian taxonomy, including classes, suborders, and specific bird orders. Perfect for students studying ornithology!