Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics is the interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. It plays a crucial role in genomics, proteomics, and other areas of biological research by providing tools and techniques for data analysis, sequence alignment, and gene expression analysis.

Bioinformatics has numerous applications in healthcare, including the identification of disease-causing genes, drug discovery and development, personalized medicine, and the analysis of large-scale patient data to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Bioinformatics helps in studying the evolutionary relationships between species by analyzing DNA and protein sequences. It allows researchers to reconstruct phylogenetic trees and understand the genetic changes that have occurred over time, aiding in the understanding of the processes of evolution.

<p>DNA helicase unwinds the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DNA polymerase adds daughter nucleotides on the parent strands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DNA ligase joins Okazaki fragments to form a continuous strand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Topoisomerase maintains the topological status of DNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA primase builds an RNA primer on leading and lagging strands.</p> Signup and view all the answers