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Questions and Answers
Who was Muhammad (SAWW) the son of?
Abdullah
Which tribe did the Holy Prophet (SAWW) belong to?
Fihr was the first to give the name 'Quraish' to the tribe.
True
What title was given to Qussay?
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What were the two duties given to Hashim?
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What significant trade routes did Hashim introduce?
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Who was Abd al-Muttalib's wife?
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Muhammad (SAWW) was born the same year as the Elephant Event.
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The actual name of Umme Aiman was ______.
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How many sons did Abd al-Muttalib have that are known to history?
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On what date was Muhammad (SAWW) born?
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Study Notes
Lineage and Ancestry
- Muhammad (SAWW) descends from Abdullah and Abdul Muttalib through a respected lineage.
- Hazrat Isma'il's twelve sons are noted in the Torah, with Adnan being a key ancestor of Muhammad (SAWW).
Quraish Tribe
- The Quraish tribe, known for its honor and distinction, derives its name from Nadr bin Kinana or Fihr.
- Qussay gained significance by creating the council room, Dar al Nadwa, and uniting the Quraish near the Ka’ba.
- Abd Manaf took leadership after Abd al Dar, with Hashim becoming a prominent figure known for commercial innovations.
Hashim's Contributions
- Hashim established trade routes to Yemen and Asia Minor, enhancing the tribe’s wealth and influence.
- The name Hashim in Arabic means "one who crushes."
Abd al-Muttalib and Family Legacy
- After Hashim, his son Shaiba was taken care of by Abd al-Muttalib, who made a vow to sacrifice one of his sons if they all survived adolescence.
- The eventual decision to spare Abdullah led to tensions, resulting in a negotiated settlement about custodial duties.
Marriage and Offspring
- Abdullah married Amina, a woman of high repute from the tribe of Zuhra, coordinating with Abd al-Muttalib’s own marriage.
- Abd al-Muttalib had multiple sons, with five recognized for their significant roles in the history of Islam.
Abdullah's Death
- Abdullah died in Madinah during a business trip, leaving behind camels, goats, and a slave girl named Umme Aiman, who later cared for Muhammad (SAWW).
Birth of Muhammad (SAWW)
- Muhammad (SAWW) was born on Monday morning, the ninth of Rabi‘ Al-Awwal, in Makkah, corresponding to April 20/22, 571 A.D.
- His birth coincided with several significant events, including damage to the Kisra's palace and the extinguishing of the Magians’ sacred fire.
Early Life Significance
- Abdul-Muttalib, upon hearing of the birth, conducted a prayer at Al-Ka’bah, named the infant Muhammad, and had him circumcised on the seventh day as per Arab tradition.
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Description
This quiz explores the biography of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW), focusing on his lineage and life in Makkah. It covers key aspects of his ancestry and the significance of his tribe in Islamic history. Test your knowledge on the foundational elements of his life as presented in 'The Sealed Nectar'.
