CH 8: Nutrient cycles
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Questions and Answers

What is a key process in the oxygen cycle that involves plants releasing oxygen?

  • Decomposition
  • Respiration (correct)
  • Metabolism
  • Combustion
  • How do plants contribute to the carbon cycle?

  • By absorbing nitrogen from the soil
  • By converting carbon dioxide into organic molecules through photosynthesis (correct)
  • By converting nitrates into ammonia
  • By releasing carbon dioxide during decomposition
  • Which process involves the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates?

  • Nitrogen Fixation (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Nitrification
  • What is the main reason why nitrogen must be converted into usable forms by living organisms?

    <p>To synthesize amino acids and nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the carbon cycle involves the burning of organic materials and fossil fuels?

    <p>Combustion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical role of the nutrient cycles in ecosystems?

    <p>Maintaining the balance and flow of essential elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the nitrogen cycle, what is the final step where nitrates are reduced back to nitrogen gas?

    <p>Denitrification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during metabolism and cellular respiration in the carbon cycle?

    <p>Organisms metabolize nutrients containing carbon and release carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of water for evaporation in the water cycle?

    <p>Oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents the combined process of evaporation and transpiration?

    <p>Evapotranspiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves water vapor cooling and converting back into liquid form?

    <p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process describes the return of water to Earth in various forms such as rain, sleet, snow, and hail?

    <p>Precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where water seeps into the soil, undergoing filtration and purification?

    <p>Infiltration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves plants losing water from their surfaces?

    <p>Transpiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth?

    <p>Water cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of respiration in the oxygen cycle?

    <p>Releasing energy from nutrients using oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the carbon cycle, what process involves the conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic molecules?

    <p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of photosynthesis in the nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process returns carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

    <p>Combustion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do living organisms contribute to the nitrogen cycle through ingestion?

    <p>Obtaining nitrogen by consuming plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nitrification in the nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Converting ammonia to nitrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step completes the oxygen cycle by consuming oxygen produced during photosynthesis?

    <p>Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the carbon cycle, what process involves releasing carbon dioxide by decomposing organisms?

    <p>Metabolism and Cellular Respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key process in the water cycle involves water vapor converting back into liquid form?

    <p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle contributes to atmospheric moisture through plant loss?

    <p>Transpiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle involves the return of water to Earth in various forms?

    <p>Precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the combined process of evaporation and transpiration?

    <p>Evapotranspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle involves water seeping into the soil and undergoing filtration?

    <p>Infiltration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of water for evaporation in the water cycle?

    <p>Oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle involves water freezing into ice or thawing?

    <p>Melting and Freezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nitrogen cycle ensure the availability of nitrogen for living organisms?

    <p>By converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of combustion in the carbon cycle?

    <p>To convert organic molecules into carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are photosynthesis and respiration considered complementary processes in the oxygen cycle?

    <p>Because one produces oxygen while the other consumes it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of precipitation in the carbon cycle?

    <p>It forms carbonates in ocean sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the nitrogen cycle, what is the function of denitrification?

    <p>Converting nitrates back to nitrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is decomposition important in the carbon cycle?

    <p>To release stored carbon back into the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the oxygen and nitrogen cycles?

    <p>The role of photosynthesis in producing oxygen in the oxygen cycle but not in the nitrogen cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes metabolism and cellular respiration in the carbon cycle from other processes?

    <p><em>Converting stored nutrients</em> containing carbon into energy and releasing carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle is responsible for the filtration and purification of water as it permeates deeper into the soil?

    <p>Infiltration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle significantly contributes to atmospheric moisture through plant loss?

    <p>Transpiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the combined process of evaporation and transpiration in the water cycle?

    <p>Evapotranspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle involves the conversion of water vapor back into liquid form?

    <p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle returns water to Earth in various forms such as rain, sleet, snow, and hail?

    <p>Precipitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in the water cycle involves water seeping into the soil and undergoing filtration?

    <p>Infiltration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of water for evaporation in the water cycle?

    <p>Oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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