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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common source of biogas?
Which of the following is a common source of biogas?
- Coal
- Animal manure (correct)
- Sunlight
- Wind
What is the primary use of biogas?
What is the primary use of biogas?
- Water purification
- Cooking (correct)
- Generating electricity
- Fueling cars
What is the main component of biogas?
What is the main component of biogas?
- Oxygen
- Methane (correct)
- Nitrogen
- Carbon dioxide
Match the following biogas components with their descriptions:
Match the following biogas components with their descriptions:
Match the following biogas uses with their descriptions:
Match the following biogas uses with their descriptions:
Match the following biogas production methods with their descriptions:
Match the following biogas production methods with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Biogas Sources
- Common sources of biogas include agricultural waste, sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, and food waste.
Biogas Uses
- The primary use of biogas is as a fuel for electricity generation, cooking, and heating.
Biogas Composition
- The main component of biogas is methane (CH4), typically making up 50-70% of the gas.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) is also a major component of biogas, typically making up 30-40% of the gas.
- Other components of biogas include water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia.
Biogas Components
- Methane (CH4): a combustible and renewable energy source.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2): a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.
Biogas Uses
- Electricity generation: biogas is used to power generators and produce electricity.
- Cooking: biogas is used as a fuel for cooking, replacing traditional fossil fuels.
- Heating: biogas is used for space heating, water heating, and process heating.
Biogas Production Methods
- Anaerobic digestion: a process in which microorganisms break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas.
- Fermentation: a process in which microorganisms break down organic matter, producing biogas as a byproduct.
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