Bioethics in Research and Laboratory

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What was the reason behind James Watson's stripped honors?

Violation of bioethics law

Plagiarism

Fabrication of scientific data

Racist and offensive remarks (correct)

What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

Plagiarism (correct)

Fraud

Bioethics violation

Embezzlement

Who was charged with fraud, embezzlement, and violation of bioethics law?

Woo Suk Hwang (correct)

James Watson

Francis Crick

Rosalind Franklin

What motivated scientists like Woo Suk Hwang to engage in fraudulent activities?

Job promotion and fame Signup and view all the answers

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the field of DNA science?

First show of the double helix Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of originality in scientific research?

To foster creativity and contribute something new to the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of skepticism in the scientific process?

To critically evaluate and test scientific claims Signup and view all the answers

Why is confidentiality important in certain companies, such as drug companies?

To protect the intellectual property of the company Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important personal quality required for authentic research in the biosciences?

Truthfulness Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for experiments involving human subjects?

Voluntary consent of human subjects Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when designing experiments involving non-human subjects?

Avoiding physical and mental suffering Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary expectation from a scientist in terms of their results?

Accuracy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when a specimen does not meet laboratory quality standards?

Bioethical implications Signup and view all the answers

Who was a postgraduate student at Cornell University involved in a case of data fabrication?

Mark Spector Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the Mertonian norm of Universalism?

All scientists can contribute to science regardless of their background Signup and view all the answers

What type of research was Mark Spector involved in when he fabricated data?

Cancer research Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a researcher familiarizing themselves with the scientific literature?

To ensure proper scientific practice Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the Mertonian norm of Disinterestedness?

Scientists should act for the benefit of the entire scientific community Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book 'The Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick, and the Discovery of DNA’s Double Helix'?

Howard Markel Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of professional codes of ethics in research?

To address various aspects of the researcher role and activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hospital where John Long, a medical scientist, was involved in data fabrication?

Massachusetts Hospital Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Communalism in the Mertonian norms?

Scientific results are the common property of the entire scientific community Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main goals of scientific pursuits?

To acquire knowledge and to achieve human desires Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

Plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of bioethics?

The social, ethical, and moral implications of biomedicine Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assume trust and honesty from all scientists in reporting their results?

To ensure the credibility of the research Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a practical goal in scientific research?

To develop a new medication to treat diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for intentionally dishonest behavior in research, such as fabricating or altering data?

Fabrication Signup and view all the answers

Bioethics in Research and Laboratory

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Questions and Answers

What was the reason behind James Watson's stripped honors?

What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

Who was charged with fraud, embezzlement, and violation of bioethics law?

What motivated scientists like Woo Suk Hwang to engage in fraudulent activities?

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the field of DNA science?

What is the primary goal of originality in scientific research?

What is the primary purpose of skepticism in the scientific process?

Why is confidentiality important in certain companies, such as drug companies?

What is the most important personal quality required for authentic research in the biosciences?

What is a necessary condition for experiments involving human subjects?

What is the primary consideration when designing experiments involving non-human subjects?

What is the primary expectation from a scientist in terms of their results?

What is the primary concern when a specimen does not meet laboratory quality standards?

Who was a postgraduate student at Cornell University involved in a case of data fabrication?

What is the main idea behind the Mertonian norm of Universalism?

What type of research was Mark Spector involved in when he fabricated data?

What is the purpose of a researcher familiarizing themselves with the scientific literature?

What is implied by the Mertonian norm of Disinterestedness?

Who is the author of the book 'The Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick, and the Discovery of DNA’s Double Helix'?

What is the main goal of professional codes of ethics in research?

What is the name of the hospital where John Long, a medical scientist, was involved in data fabrication?

What is the concept of Communalism in the Mertonian norms?

What are the two main goals of scientific pursuits?

What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

What is the primary concern of bioethics?

Why is it important to assume trust and honesty from all scientists in reporting their results?

What is an example of a practical goal in scientific research?

What is the term for intentionally dishonest behavior in research, such as fabricating or altering data?

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