Bioethics in Research and Laboratory
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Questions and Answers

What was the reason behind James Watson's stripped honors?

  • Violation of bioethics law
  • Plagiarism
  • Fabrication of scientific data
  • Racist and offensive remarks (correct)
  • What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

  • Plagiarism (correct)
  • Fraud
  • Bioethics violation
  • Embezzlement
  • Who was charged with fraud, embezzlement, and violation of bioethics law?

  • Woo Suk Hwang (correct)
  • James Watson
  • Francis Crick
  • Rosalind Franklin
  • What motivated scientists like Woo Suk Hwang to engage in fraudulent activities?

    <p>Job promotion and fame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the field of DNA science?

    <p>First show of the double helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of originality in scientific research?

    <p>To foster creativity and contribute something new to the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of skepticism in the scientific process?

    <p>To critically evaluate and test scientific claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is confidentiality important in certain companies, such as drug companies?

    <p>To protect the intellectual property of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important personal quality required for authentic research in the biosciences?

    <p>Truthfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for experiments involving human subjects?

    <p>Voluntary consent of human subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when designing experiments involving non-human subjects?

    <p>Avoiding physical and mental suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary expectation from a scientist in terms of their results?

    <p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when a specimen does not meet laboratory quality standards?

    <p>Bioethical implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a postgraduate student at Cornell University involved in a case of data fabrication?

    <p>Mark Spector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the Mertonian norm of Universalism?

    <p>All scientists can contribute to science regardless of their background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research was Mark Spector involved in when he fabricated data?

    <p>Cancer research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a researcher familiarizing themselves with the scientific literature?

    <p>To ensure proper scientific practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the Mertonian norm of Disinterestedness?

    <p>Scientists should act for the benefit of the entire scientific community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'The Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick, and the Discovery of DNA’s Double Helix'?

    <p>Howard Markel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of professional codes of ethics in research?

    <p>To address various aspects of the researcher role and activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hospital where John Long, a medical scientist, was involved in data fabrication?

    <p>Massachusetts Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of Communalism in the Mertonian norms?

    <p>Scientific results are the common property of the entire scientific community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main goals of scientific pursuits?

    <p>To acquire knowledge and to achieve human desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for representing another person's work as one's own?

    <p>Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of bioethics?

    <p>The social, ethical, and moral implications of biomedicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assume trust and honesty from all scientists in reporting their results?

    <p>To ensure the credibility of the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a practical goal in scientific research?

    <p>To develop a new medication to treat diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for intentionally dishonest behavior in research, such as fabricating or altering data?

    <p>Fabrication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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