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Questions and Answers
What is the branch of philosophy that concerns the distinction between right and wrong based on a body of knowledge, not just based on opinions?
What is the branch of philosophy that concerns the distinction between right and wrong based on a body of knowledge, not just based on opinions?
Which behavior is in accordance with customs or traditions, usually reflecting personal or religious beliefs?
Which behavior is in accordance with customs or traditions, usually reflecting personal or religious beliefs?
What are beliefs and attitudes that may influence behavior and the process of decision making?
What are beliefs and attitudes that may influence behavior and the process of decision making?
What is the systematic study of the morals, visions, decisions, conduct, and policies of the life sciences and health care employing ethical methodologies in an interdisciplinary setting?
What is the systematic study of the morals, visions, decisions, conduct, and policies of the life sciences and health care employing ethical methodologies in an interdisciplinary setting?
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Why is it important for a nurse to study ethics?
Why is it important for a nurse to study ethics?
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What are the responsibilities of a nurse?
What are the responsibilities of a nurse?
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What is considered the most fundamental human right?
What is considered the most fundamental human right?
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Which of the following is NOT a content or property of Natural Law?
Which of the following is NOT a content or property of Natural Law?
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Which ethical theory is based on the outcome of the action, where a good outcome justifies the action?
Which ethical theory is based on the outcome of the action, where a good outcome justifies the action?
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Which ethical principle applies to Nurse Rachel refraining from discussing the patient's disease condition with those not involved in his care?
Which ethical principle applies to Nurse Rachel refraining from discussing the patient's disease condition with those not involved in his care?
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What is the approach called when a nurse ensures all actions conform to RA 9173?
What is the approach called when a nurse ensures all actions conform to RA 9173?
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Which ethical principle should Rachel use as a guide when Mr. Bloom refuses admission and asks to be transferred to a tertiary hospital?
Which ethical principle should Rachel use as a guide when Mr. Bloom refuses admission and asks to be transferred to a tertiary hospital?
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What should Rachel do upon seeing the security guard reading the chart of a meningococcemia suspect?
What should Rachel do upon seeing the security guard reading the chart of a meningococcemia suspect?
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What liability will Rachel be exposed to if she divulges the information that a patient confided about his companion not being the legal wife?
What liability will Rachel be exposed to if she divulges the information that a patient confided about his companion not being the legal wife?
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In the human person, the good of the part is always subordinated to the good of the whole.
In the human person, the good of the part is always subordinated to the good of the whole.
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Under what conditions is transplanting organs from one living person to another ethically acceptable?
Under what conditions is transplanting organs from one living person to another ethically acceptable?
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Organ donation can be made to donors who are already brain dead.
Organ donation can be made to donors who are already brain dead.
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What criteria are included in the Cessation of Brain Function?
What criteria are included in the Cessation of Brain Function?
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The word 'ethics' is derived from the Greek word 'moralis' which means moral duty.
The word 'ethics' is derived from the Greek word 'moralis' which means moral duty.
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Study Notes
Bioethics in Nursing Practice
Definition of Bioethics
- Bioethics is the systematic study of morals, visions, decisions, conduct, and policies in the life sciences and healthcare, employing various ethical methodologies in an interdisciplinary setting.
Importance of Studying Ethics
- Knowing moral conducts and ethical systems helps evaluate and criticize them intelligently.
- Ethics stimulates the moral sense, discovers true values of life, and inspires men to join the quest for these values.
Responsibilities of a Nurse
- Promotion of Health
- Prevention of Illness
- Alleviation of Suffering
- Restoration of Health
Human Rights
- Respect for Person is considered the most fundamental human right.
Ethical Theories
- Teleological Approach: based on the outcome of the action, as long as the end or outcome is good, it is considered good.
- Deontological Approach: actions conform to RA 9173, focusing on the moral obligation and duty.
Ethical Principles
- Autonomy: respect for an individual's right to self-determination.
- Veracity: truth-telling and accurate documentation.
- Fidelity: doing what one has promised and keeping confidentiality.
- Justice: equitable distribution of potential benefits and tasks.
- Beneficence: doing good and taking beneficial actions.
- Non-Maleficence: doing no harm.
- Double Effect: when an action has both good and bad consequences.
Informed Consent
- Disclosure of information
- Voluntariness
- Affordability
- Written consent is legal when the person is 18 years old, secured without force, and not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Lawsuits and Liability
- Res Ipsa Loquitur: the thing speaks for itself.
- Respondeat Superior: the superior (hospital) is responsible for the actions of the inferior (nurse).
Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses
- Also known as BON Resolution No. 425.
Ethical Responsibilities of a Nurse
- Primary responsibility: promoting health at all cost.
- Maintaining a healthy environment.
- Accurate, prompt, and legible documentation.
- Informing patients about their disease condition and treatment.
Moral Organisms
- Totality: applicable to moral organisms.
Doing Good and Autonomy
- "Doing good" should take precedence over autonomy except for religious beliefs.
Incident Reporting
- Documenting the incident report with accurate information.
Force Majure
- Unforeseen circumstances beyond one's control.
Patient Advocate
- Representing the client's viewpoint to others.
Mentally Competent Adult
- Can legally refuse treatment if fully informed about his medical condition and aware of the likely consequences of his action.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
- Providing wound dressing changes and emotional support to alleviate pain and anxiety.
Ethical Principles in Patient Care
- Refraining from discussing the disease condition of the patient with those not involved in his care (Confidentiality).
- Refusing to divulge confidential information to others (Breach of Confidentiality).
Organ Donation
- Transplanting organs from one living person to another is ethically acceptable provided certain criteria are met.
- Donors can be brain dead.
Cessation of Brain Function
- Criteria include irreversible coma, no spontaneous respiration, absence of brain stem reflexes, and no movement.
Origin of Ethics
- Ethics comes from the Greek word "ethikos," not "moralis."
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Description
Explore the importance of bioethics in nursing, including the study of morals, visions, and decisions in healthcare and the life sciences.
