Bioenergetics and Gibbs Free Energy
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Questions and Answers

What indicates a spontaneous reaction based on Gibbs free energy?

  • ΔGo is less than zero (correct)
  • ΔGo is greater than zero
  • ΔGo is equal to zero
  • ΔGo is positive and large
  • In the reaction A + B ⇄ C + D, how can we express the condition for a favorable reaction?

  • GC + GD > GA + GB
  • GC + GD < GA + GB (correct)
  • GA + GB < GC + GD
  • GA + GB > GC + GD
  • What does a negative change in Gibbs free energy signify for a biochemical reaction?

  • The reaction is entropically unfavorable
  • The reaction can occur spontaneously (correct)
  • The reaction is at equilibrium
  • Energy is absorbed by the reaction
  • Why is the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔGo) important in biochemistry?

    <p>It predicts if a reaction can proceed without external energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the relationship between Gibbs free energy and reaction feasibility?

    <p>A negative ΔGo suggests the reaction can occur without external energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gibbs Free Energy and Bioenergetics

    • Life on Earth maintains constant temperature and pressure (1 atm), enabling the study of bioenergetics through Gibbs free energy (ΔGo).
    • Gibbs free energy (ΔGo) indicates the spontaneity of a reaction; a negative ΔGo signifies a favorable reaction.
    • A reaction is spontaneous when the free energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants.

    Favorable Reactions

    • For a reaction represented by A + B ⇄ C + D, spontaneity is determined by the relationship between the Gibbs free energies of the compounds involved.
    • The reaction is favorable when the combined free energy of products (GC + GD) is less than that of the reactants (GA + GB).
    • This concept is essential in understanding biochemical processes and energy transfers in living organisms.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of bioenergetics through the lens of Gibbs free energy. This quiz covers the criteria for spontaneous reactions and the implications of ΔGo in biochemical processes. Test your understanding of reaction favorability and energy changes.

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