Biodiversity Review Questions Chapter 15
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between Ex situ and In situ preservation?

  • In situ preservation only applies to plants, while Ex situ applies to animals.
  • In situ preservation involves maintaining species in their natural habitats, while Ex situ preservation involves conservation efforts outside those habitats. (correct)
  • Ex situ preservation is more effective than In situ preservation in all cases.
  • Ex situ preservation occurs in natural habitats, while In situ preservation occurs in controlled environments.
  • Which term describes a species that is no longer found in its native habitat but exists in other areas?

  • Endangered
  • Threatened
  • Vulnerable
  • Extirpated (correct)
  • What does the term 'Minimum viable population (MVP)' refer to?

  • The smallest population size that can sustain itself over time. (correct)
  • The average population size across different species in a given ecosystem.
  • The population size required for species migration to occur.
  • The largest population size that can survive environmental changes.
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a pressure causing extinction?

    <p>Increased biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key ecological value of biodiversity?

    <p>It maintains ecosystem stability and resilience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of urban heat islands?

    <p>Increased energy consumption for cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of sustainable waste management?

    <p>Recycling programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is an essential aspect of smart growth in urban planning?

    <p>Enhancing public transportation services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of district heating systems?

    <p>To provide centralized heating to multiple buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NIMBY stand for, and what does it represent?

    <p>Not In My Backyard, indicating opposition to local developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 15 Review Questions

    • Differentiate between ex situ and in situ preservation methods.
    • Define and distinguish among endangered, threatened, vulnerable, extirpated, and extinct species.
    • Explain ecological values of biodiversity.
    • Explain economic values of biodiversity.
    • Explain extrinsic values of biodiversity.
    • Identify major factors causing extinction.

    Key Terms

    • Biosphere reserves: Designated areas to protect biodiversity.
    • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): International agreement to regulate trade in endangered species.
    • Ecologically extinct: Species no longer able to sustain populations in the wild.
    • Ex situ conservation: Preservation of species outside their natural habitats.
    • Extrinsic values: Values derived from the benefits a species provides to humans.
    • Fragmentation: Division of habitats leading to reduced species populations.
    • In situ preservation: Conservation of species within their natural habitats.
    • Intrinsic value: Value inherent in a species, regardless of its usefulness to humans.
    • Minimum viable population (MVP): Smallest population size that can persist over time.
    • Population viability analysis (PVA): Modeling tool to predict the likelihood of species survival.
    • Protected areas: Designated areas to safeguard biodiversity.
    • Species at Risk Act (SARA): Legislative act to protect endangered or threatened species in a particular region.

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    Chapter 13 Review Questions

    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts in biodiversity with these review questions from Chapter 15. This quiz covers crucial preservation methods, the value of biodiversity, and the factors leading to extinction. Perfect for students of ecology and environmental science.

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