Biodiversity Loss and Environmental Degradation

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30 Questions

What is the term 'biodiversity' derived from?

Biological diversity

What is the main focus of this module?

The relationships between biodiversity, environmental changes, and pandemics

According to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, what does biodiversity include?

All living organisms that live in land and water

What is the expected outcome of students after completing this module?

To appreciate the relationships between biodiversity, human health, and environmental changes

What is the name of the person who coined the term 'biodiversity' in 1985?

Walter G. Rosen

What is the current pandemic that may have been a result of biodiversity loss and environmental degradation?

COVID-19

What is the application of nanoscience leading to the use of new nanomaterials and nanosize components in useful products?

Nanotechnology

What is a potential application of nanotechnology in renewable energy infrastructure?

Enhancing the storage and transport of solar energy

Who co-invented the scanning tunneling microscope (STM)?

Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer

What is unique about nano-sized particles?

They exhibit different properties than larger particles of the same substance

What is the potential advantage of thermophotovoltaic cells over conventional solar technology?

They are more efficient and can harvest energy in the dark

What is the study, manipulation and engineering of matter, particles and structures on the nanometer scale?

Nanoengineering

What is a potential use of nanocapsules in agriculture?

Enhancing the delivery of fertilizers and pesticides

What is driving the need for increased agricultural production and food processing?

Growing global population

What is important for determining the properties of materials?

The way molecules and atoms assemble on the nanoscale

Who developed the first electron microscope in the 1930s?

Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska

Who was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope?

Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer

What is the goal of nanotechnology in renewable energy infrastructure?

Improving the affordability of renewable energy sources

What is the primary purpose of a scanning tunneling microscope?

To view thin specimens such as molecules and tissue sections

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of nanotechnology?

Increased environmental pollution

Who is the American engineer known for his studies on the potential of molecular nanotechnology?

K. Eric Drexler

What is the potential benefit of nanosensors in agriculture?

Detecting plant and animal pathogens

What is the scale at which nanotechnology operates?

The scale of atoms and molecules

What is the potential negative consequence of nanotechnology?

Misuse and abuse on a scale and scope never seen before

Who is credited with the concept of nanotechnology?

Richard Feynman

What is the primary advantage of electron microscopy over optical microscopy in nanomaterial analysis?

Higher resolution

What is a unique property of materials at the nanoscale?

Increased reactivity

What is the name of the journal that published S.J. Fonash's 2018 article on nanoparticle research?

Journal of Nanoparticle Research

What is the term for the study of the properties of materials at the nanoscale?

Nanoscience

Which of the following is an expected innovation in nanotechnology?

Development of new nanomaterials with unique properties

Explore how human activities such as agricultural intensification and land conversion contribute to the emergence of infectious diseases, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Learn about the negative impacts of environmental degradation on biodiversity and its consequences on human health.

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