Biodiversity in the Philippines Module 8 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Earth's biodiversity does the Philippines contain?

  • Two-thirds (correct)
  • One-third
  • Half
  • One-quarter

What makes the Philippines a 'megadiversity' country?

  • Its geographical isolation, diverse habitats, and high rates of endemism (correct)
  • Its large land area and population density
  • Its industrial development and urbanization
  • Its political stability and economic growth

What ecosystem services does the Philippines' biodiversity provide?

  • Transportation, communication, industrial resources, technology
  • Food, water, energy sources, pharmaceuticals (correct)
  • Military defense, international relations, diplomatic services
  • Education, healthcare, infrastructure, social welfare

Where do most of the forests in the Philippines reside?

<p>Uplands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Philippines considered a top global conservation priority area?

<p>Large number of endangered and threatened species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's plants and animal species does the Philippines contain?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do 30% of the population, including 12 to 15 million indigenous peoples, reside in the Philippines?

<p>Uplands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total value of timber and non-timber products provided by the forests in the Philippines yearly?

<p>$100 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Philippines a top global conservation priority area?

<p>Large number of endangered and threatened species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the location of the Philippines significant for its biodiversity?

<p>Geographical isolation and diverse habitats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippines Biodiversity Percentage

The Philippines contains roughly two-thirds of Earth's biodiversity.

Megadiversity Reason

The Philippines is a megadiverse country due to isolation, varied habitats, and high species uniqueness.

Ecosystem Services

Biodiversity provides essentials like food, water, energy, and medicine.

Philippines Forest Location

Most Philippine forests are found in upland areas.

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Conservation Priority Reason

Endangered species make the Philippines a top conservation area.

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Plant/Animal Species %

The Philippines holds about 70% of Earth's plant and animal species.

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Philippine Upland Population

30% of Philippines' population, including indigenous peoples live in the uplands.

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Forest Product Value

The yearly value of timber and other forest products is roughly $100 million.

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Conservation Priority Reason 2

A high number of endangered and threatened species makes Philippines a top priority for conservation efforts.

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Philippine Location Impact

The Philippines' isolation and diverse habitats contribute to its high biodiversity.

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Biodiversity Percentage of Earth

The Philippines contains a significant percentage of the world's biodiversity (~2/3).

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Megadiversity Definition

A region with a high degree of biological diversity, including diverse habitats and high numbers of endemic species.

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Forest Location in Philippines

Majority of the Philippines' forests are located in upland regions.

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Ecosystem services Definition

Goods and services the ecosystem provides, critical for human needs.

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Philippine Biodiversity Importance

The Philippines has a significant global role in biological diversity and conservation.

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Study Notes

Philippines as a Megadiversity Country

  • The Philippines contains a significant 5% of the Earth's biodiversity.
  • The country's unique geography and location contribute to its megadiversity status.

Importance of Biodiversity

  • The Philippines' biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services, including air and water purification, soil formation, and climate regulation.
  • These ecosystem services support human life and are crucial for the country's economy.

Forests in the Philippines

  • Most of the country's forests are found in the mountains, particularly in the Sierra Madre, Cordillera, and Mindanao regions.
  • These forests are home to 30% of the population, including 12 to 15 million indigenous peoples.

Economic Value of Forests

  • The forests in the Philippines provide an estimated ₱245 billion (approximately $4.9 billion USD) worth of timber and non-timber products annually.

Conservation Priority

  • The Philippines is considered a top global conservation priority area due to its unique and threatened biodiversity, as well as the high rate of deforestation and habitat destruction.
  • The country's location within the Coral Triangle, a global hotspot for marine biodiversity, adds to its significance as a conservation priority area.

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Test your knowledge on the biodiversity of the Philippines, including its status as a 'megadiversity' country, location, and endemic flora and fauna.

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