Biodiversity in the Philippines Coastal Areas

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the diversity of coral species in the Philippines?

The abundance of organic nutrients from fallen leaves and branches of mangroves

The presence of mangroves and seagrass beds in the coastal areas

The Philippines' location near the equator, where the temperature of seawater favors the growth of corals (correct)

The lack of human activities that destroy coral reefs

What is the primary function of mangroves in the coastal ecosystems of the Philippines?

They help stabilize shorelines and lessen the effects of typhoons

They are a source of timber for construction

They serve as breeding grounds for fish and other aquatic organisms (correct)

They provide shade for coastal communities

Which of the following is NOT a major fishing area in the Philippines?

Sitangkai Island in Tawi-Tawi

Malampaya in Palawan

Estancia in Iloilo

Lake Taal in Batangas (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a major freshwater lake in the Philippines?

Lake Mainit in Surigao del Norte Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary threat to mangrove forests in the Philippines?

Conversion of mangrove areas for aquaculture practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Philippines' forests in terms of biodiversity?

They provide a habitat for a diverse species of animals, including those found exclusively in the country Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of renewable natural resources found in Philippine forests?

Rattan, bamboo, and wild orchids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a nonmetal mineral deposit found in the Philippines?

Zinc ore Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential environmental concern associated with mining and processing minerals?

Inhaling fine dust or poisonous chemicals Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated total amount of metal deposits in the Philippines?

21.5 billion metric tons Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating alloys from pure metals obtained from ores?

To enhance the properties of the pure metals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a metallic mineral found in the Philippines?

Copper ore Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why corals are important to reef ecosystems?

They have a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended in the text for protecting and conserving aquatic and marine resources?

Purchasing items made from sea organisms like corals and shells Signup and view all the answers

According to the data from the Global Forest Watch, approximately how much forest area was lost in the Philippines from 2002 to 2020?

1,500 square kilometers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a renewable natural resource?

Forests Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason cited in the text for the depletion of forests in the Philippines?

Growing demands for forest products Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is recommended in the text for protecting water resources?

Using reusable containers and bags, and learning how to recycle Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Resources

13,500 species of plants serve as foods, construction materials, raw materials, and ornaments.
Forests provide timber and logs for furniture and construction materials.
Rattan and bamboo are ideal for handicrafts and furniture.
Wild orchids, ferns, and other plants are sold as ornamental plants or bred to produce commercial varieties.

Mineral Resources

Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic elements or compounds in solid, crystalline form.
The Philippines is rich in metallic minerals such as nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, zinc, iron, and copper ores.
The country's metal deposits are estimated at 21.5 billion metric tons.
Nonmetal deposits in the Philippines include clay, limestone, marble, guano, asphalt, feldspar, sulfur, talc, silicon, and phosphate.

Aquatic and Marine Resources

Corals are important to the health of reef ecosystems due to their symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae.
Aquatic and marine resources can be protected and conserved by:
- Avoiding products made from sea organisms.
- Supporting organizations that protect the ocean and the environment.
- Participating in coastal cleanup activities.
- Supporting fishermen's awareness of regulating fishing seasons and preventing overfishing.
- Refraining from using plastics.
- Using reusable containers and bags.
- Learning how to recycle.
- Helping to clean up the beach after swimming, surfing, and diving.

Forest and Agricultural Resources

The Philippines' forests are being depleted at an alarming rate, with an estimated loss of 1500 square kilometers from 2002 to 2020.
Mangroves are vital parts of coastal ecosystems, serving as breeding grounds for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Mangroves provide organic nutrients for marine life and help stabilize shorelines and lessen the effects of typhoons.
Many mangrove forests have been destroyed by human activities, with some areas converted for aquaculture practices.

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Description

Explore the diverse ecosystems in the Philippines' coastal areas, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. Learn about the importance of mangroves as breeding grounds for aquatic organisms and their role in coastal ecosystems.