Biodiversity: Flora and Fauna
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for all the plant life occurring in an area or time period?

  • Variation
  • Biodiversity
  • Flora (correct)
  • Fauna
  • What is the primary threat to the continued survival of species, according to the text?

  • Proliferation of chemicals in the environment
  • Poaching and wildlife trafficking
  • Introduction of invasive species
  • Habitat destruction (correct)
  • Who coined the term 'biodiversity'?

  • All the plant
  • G. Fauna
  • G. Wildlife
  • G. Flora (correct)
  • What is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats called?

    <p>Wildlife conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can threaten wild animal populations, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Poaching', 'Wildlife trafficking', and 'Military weapons testing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of in-situ conservation?

    <p>Protecting genetic resources in natural populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Biosphere Reserves?

    <p>Conservation of specialized ecosystems and their flora and fauna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Biosphere Reserve from a National Park?

    <p>Management for the conservation of various life forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of declaring an area as a wildlife sanctuary?

    <p>Protection of flora, fauna, and their habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the urgent need emphasized in the context of conservation?

    <p>Restoration of degraded ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biodiversity and Conservation

    • The term for all the plant life occurring in an area or time period is referred to as flora.
    • The primary threat to the continued survival of species is habitat destruction.
    • The term 'biodiversity' was coined by Walter G. Rosen.
    • The practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats is called conservation.
    • Factors that can threaten wild animal populations include habitat destruction, pollution, and hunting.

    Conservation Strategies

    • In-situ conservation primarily focuses on protecting species and their habitats in their natural environments.
    • The main purpose of Biosphere Reserves is to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development.
    • Biosphere Reserves are distinguished from National Parks in that they allow for human settlements and economic activities, whereas National Parks are strictly protected areas.
    • Declaring an area as a wildlife sanctuary signifies that it is a protected area, providing a safe habitat for wild animals.

    Conservation Urgency

    • The urgent need emphasized in the context of conservation is to take immediate action to protect species and their habitats from extinction and degradation.

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    Test your knowledge on the variation of life at all levels of biological organization with a focus on flora and fauna. Learn about the diverse plant and animal life in different regions and time periods.

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