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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the protection and management of biological diversity?
Which term refers to the protection and management of biological diversity?
- Biodiversity
- Genetic variation
- Conservation of biodiversity (correct)
- Conservation of natural resources
Why is it important to conserve biodiversity?
Why is it important to conserve biodiversity?
- To prevent the spread of disease
- To regulate the Earth's climate
- To provide food and medicine
- All of the above (correct)
What does biodiversity include?
What does biodiversity include?
- The number of different species
- The genetic variation within species
- The different ecosystems
- All of the above (correct)
What does conservation refer to?
What does conservation refer to?
What are some benefits of conserving natural resources?
What are some benefits of conserving natural resources?
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Study Notes
Biodiversity Protection Term
- Biodiversity Conservation: Refers to the protection and management of biological diversity, encompassing various species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
Importance of Conserving Biodiversity
- Essential for maintaining ecosystem balance and resilience, which supports life on Earth.
- Provides resources for food, medicine, and materials vital to human survival and economic development.
- Aids in the regulation of climate, air quality, water cycles, and soil processes.
Components of Biodiversity
- Species Diversity: Variety of different species within an ecosystem, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms.
- Ecosystem Diversity: Range of different habitats and ecological processes, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, and oceans.
- Genetic Diversity: Variability in genes within species, important for adaptation and survival in changing environments.
Conservation Definition
- Conservation: Refers to the responsible management, protection, and restoration of natural resources and ecosystems to ensure their sustainability for future generations.
Benefits of Conserving Natural Resources
- Enhances ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification, crucial for human welfare.
- Supports economic growth by providing sustainable resources that contribute to industries like agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
- Preserves cultural values and traditional knowledge linked to biodiversity, fostering community identity and heritage.
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