Biodiversity and Species Estimation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main impact of climate change on biodiversity according to the text?

  • Enhanced ecosystem functioning
  • Increase in species richness
  • Changing species distribution and phenology (correct)
  • Decrease in genetic diversity
  • Which of the following is NOT a consequence of pollution on biodiversity as mentioned in the text?

  • Decrease in endemism levels (correct)
  • Species mortality and habitat degradation
  • Introduction of contaminants into air, water, and soil
  • Harmful effects on biodiversity
  • How does overexploitation impact biodiversity as described in the text?

  • Enhances genetic diversity
  • Leads to depletion of populations and ecosystems (correct)
  • Increases species populations
  • Promotes sustainable use of natural resources
  • What defines biodiversity hotspots as stated in the text?

    <p>High levels of species richness and endemism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region mentioned in the text is threatened by deforestation, agriculture, and logging?

    <p>Amazon Rainforest (South America)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary threat to the Coral Triangle region according to the text?

    <p>Overexploitation of marine resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is protecting biodiversity hotspots crucial as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factor poses a threat to Sundaland according to the text?

    <p>Deforestation and palm oil plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes Cape Floristic Region a hotspot for plant diversity?

    <p>Abundance of fynbos vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does habitat loss contribute to the decline in genetic diversity?

    <p>It often leads to fragmentation and isolation of populations, reducing gene flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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