Biodiversity and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the National Anthem of India?

Jana-gana-mana

What did the English word 'subject' sound like on the small boy's tongue?

  • Something to study (correct)
  • You are the ruler
  • Hindi newspaper
  • Academic subject
  • In which District was 'Jana Gana Mana' translated into English by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore in February 1919 at ___________?

    Madanapalle

    Samir Ek and Samir Do communicated well despite their differences in language, religion, and cultural backgrounds.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a festival that the two boys in the text might have celebrated.

    <p>Diwali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the caste system considered irreversible according to the text?

    <p>People were supposed to remain in the groups determined by their parents' professions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does diversity add to our lives according to the text?

    <p>New experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region is Ladakh located? Ladakh is a desert in the ________ of Jammu and Kashmir.

    <p>mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Living close to the sea is similar to living in a mountainous area.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase did Jawaharlal Nehru coin to describe India's unity?

    <p>unity in diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed India's national anthem?

    <p>Rabindranath Tagore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Indian flag used as during the freedom struggle against the British? It was used as a symbol of ______.

    <p>protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian unity is not imposed from the outside but rather rooted in ______.

    <p>tolerance of belief and custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people in Ladakh depend on the market to buy food and other goods?

    <p>Because they cannot grow their own vegetables and grain due to the harsh climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ladakh also known as?

    <p>Little Tibet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pashmina wool and why is it prized?

    <p>Pashmina wool is a special type of wool obtained from goats in Ladakh, and it is prized for making high-quality shawls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ladakh has a very rich oral tradition of songs and poems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Kerala surrounded by?

    <p>The sea on one side and hills on the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with bringing Christianity to India?

    <p>St. Thomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the fishing nets used in Kerala called cheena-vala?

    <p>Because they are similar to Chinese fishing nets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The history of Kerala and Ladakh has seen similar cultural influences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

    <p>It was a brutal incident in which a British general opened fire on a large group of unarmed, peaceful people in Amritsar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the song composed by the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA)?

    <p>It was composed to honor the memory of those who died in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diversity

    • Diversity refers to the many ways in which people are different from each other, including physical characteristics, language, culture, religion, and background.
    • India is a country with a great deal of diversity, with people from many different backgrounds living together.

    National Anthem of India

    • The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was translated by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore from Bengali to English in February 1919.
    • The song is a prayer to God to bless India and its people.

    Understanding Diversity

    • Diversity adds richness and interest to our lives, making them more fun and exciting.
    • It is natural to have differences, and recognizing and appreciating these differences is important for building strong relationships.

    Story: Samir Ek and Samir Do

    • Samir Ek and Samir Do are two boys from different backgrounds who become friends despite their differences.
    • Samir Ek goes to school, while Samir Do sells newspapers on the street.
    • Despite their differences, they are able to communicate and form a friendship.
    • This story highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating differences in others.

    Inequality

    • Inequality occurs when some people have more resources, opportunities, and power than others.
    • Examples of inequality include the caste system, where people were divided into groups based on their work and were not allowed to change their profession.
    • Inequality can prevent people from reaching their full potential and can lead to unfair treatment.

    Importance of Diversity

    • Diversity is important because it allows us to learn from and appreciate different perspectives and ways of life.
    • It enriches our lives and makes them more interesting and fun.
    • Recognizing and appreciating diversity can help to build stronger relationships and create a more inclusive and fair society.### Cultural Diversity in India

    Different ways of living and cultural practices

    • People in India pray in different ways, such as through singing hymns
    • People get married in different ways, such as through signing a register in court
    • People dress differently, such as women in Manipur wearing a phanek
    • People greet each other differently, such as adivasis in Jharkhand saying "johar"
    • People cook and prepare food differently, such as making biriyani with meat or vegetables

    History of cultural influences

    • People moved to new places, leading to cultural mixing and diversity
    • Wars, famines, and droughts led to people leaving their homes and adapting to new places
    • This led to diversity in languages, food, and work practices

    Influence of geographical factors on diversity

    • People's lives are closely tied to their physical surroundings
    • Cities and rural areas have different ways of living and working
    • Ladakh is a desert in the mountains, with limited agriculture and a focus on sheep and goat herding
    • Kerala is a coastal state with a focus on spices, fishing, and rice cultivation

    Examples of diversity in Ladakh and Kerala

    • Ladakh has a mix of Buddhist and Muslim populations, with a rich oral tradition of songs and poems
    • Kerala has a mix of religions, including Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism
    • Both regions have been influenced by traders, with Ladakh having a trading route to Tibet and Kerala having a sea route to Europe

    Unity in diversity

    • India's diversity has always been a source of strength
    • People from different cultural, religious, and regional backgrounds came together to oppose British rule
    • The phrase "unity in diversity" describes the country's ability to bring together different people and traditions
    • The national anthem, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, expresses this unity

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    Understanding Diversity PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of diversity, its importance, and classification techniques. It assesses your understanding of the different aspects of diversity and its applications.

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