Questions and Answers
What is the name of the National Anthem of India?
Jana-gana-mana
What did the English word 'subject' sound like on the small boy's tongue?
In which District was 'Jana Gana Mana' translated into English by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore in February 1919 at ___________?
Madanapalle
Samir Ek and Samir Do communicated well despite their differences in language, religion, and cultural backgrounds.
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Give an example of a festival that the two boys in the text might have celebrated.
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Why was the caste system considered irreversible according to the text?
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What does diversity add to our lives according to the text?
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In which region is Ladakh located? Ladakh is a desert in the ________ of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Living close to the sea is similar to living in a mountainous area.
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What phrase did Jawaharlal Nehru coin to describe India's unity?
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Who composed India's national anthem?
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What was the Indian flag used as during the freedom struggle against the British? It was used as a symbol of ______.
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According to Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian unity is not imposed from the outside but rather rooted in ______.
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Why do people in Ladakh depend on the market to buy food and other goods?
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What is Ladakh also known as?
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What is pashmina wool and why is it prized?
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Ladakh has a very rich oral tradition of songs and poems.
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What is Kerala surrounded by?
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Who is credited with bringing Christianity to India?
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Why are the fishing nets used in Kerala called cheena-vala?
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The history of Kerala and Ladakh has seen similar cultural influences.
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What is the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
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What is the significance of the song composed by the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA)?
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Study Notes
Diversity
- Diversity refers to the many ways in which people are different from each other, including physical characteristics, language, culture, religion, and background.
- India is a country with a great deal of diversity, with people from many different backgrounds living together.
National Anthem of India
- The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was translated by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore from Bengali to English in February 1919.
- The song is a prayer to God to bless India and its people.
Understanding Diversity
- Diversity adds richness and interest to our lives, making them more fun and exciting.
- It is natural to have differences, and recognizing and appreciating these differences is important for building strong relationships.
Story: Samir Ek and Samir Do
- Samir Ek and Samir Do are two boys from different backgrounds who become friends despite their differences.
- Samir Ek goes to school, while Samir Do sells newspapers on the street.
- Despite their differences, they are able to communicate and form a friendship.
- This story highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating differences in others.
Inequality
- Inequality occurs when some people have more resources, opportunities, and power than others.
- Examples of inequality include the caste system, where people were divided into groups based on their work and were not allowed to change their profession.
- Inequality can prevent people from reaching their full potential and can lead to unfair treatment.
Importance of Diversity
- Diversity is important because it allows us to learn from and appreciate different perspectives and ways of life.
- It enriches our lives and makes them more interesting and fun.
- Recognizing and appreciating diversity can help to build stronger relationships and create a more inclusive and fair society.### Cultural Diversity in India
Different ways of living and cultural practices
- People in India pray in different ways, such as through singing hymns
- People get married in different ways, such as through signing a register in court
- People dress differently, such as women in Manipur wearing a phanek
- People greet each other differently, such as adivasis in Jharkhand saying "johar"
- People cook and prepare food differently, such as making biriyani with meat or vegetables
History of cultural influences
- People moved to new places, leading to cultural mixing and diversity
- Wars, famines, and droughts led to people leaving their homes and adapting to new places
- This led to diversity in languages, food, and work practices
Influence of geographical factors on diversity
- People's lives are closely tied to their physical surroundings
- Cities and rural areas have different ways of living and working
- Ladakh is a desert in the mountains, with limited agriculture and a focus on sheep and goat herding
- Kerala is a coastal state with a focus on spices, fishing, and rice cultivation
Examples of diversity in Ladakh and Kerala
- Ladakh has a mix of Buddhist and Muslim populations, with a rich oral tradition of songs and poems
- Kerala has a mix of religions, including Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism
- Both regions have been influenced by traders, with Ladakh having a trading route to Tibet and Kerala having a sea route to Europe
Unity in diversity
- India's diversity has always been a source of strength
- People from different cultural, religious, and regional backgrounds came together to oppose British rule
- The phrase "unity in diversity" describes the country's ability to bring together different people and traditions
- The national anthem, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, expresses this unity
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Description
This quiz covers the concept of diversity, its importance, and classification techniques. It assesses your understanding of the different aspects of diversity and its applications.
