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Biodegradation and Biotransformation Quiz

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Biodegradation and Biotransformation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes bioremediation?

Transforming an organic compound to another one

Transforming a toxic organic compound to a less toxic one (correct)

Converting organic materials to inorganic products

Breaking down an organic compound to its constituent compounds

What is the difference between biodegradation and biotransformation?

Biodegradation is the transformation of a toxic organic compound to a less toxic one, while biotransformation is the complete conversion of organic materials to inorganic products

Biodegradation and biotransformation are the same thing

Biodegradation transforms an organic compound to another one, while biotransformation breaks down an organic compound to its constituent compounds (correct)

Biodegradation is the complete conversion of organic materials to inorganic products, while biotransformation is the degradation of organic compounds via nonspecific enzymatic mediated transformation

What is mineralization?

The transformation of an organic compound to another one

The degradation of organic compounds via nonspecific enzymatic mediated transformation

The transformation of a toxic organic compound to a less toxic one

The complete conversion of organic materials to inorganic products (correct)

Study Notes

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms or their enzymes to remove pollutants from the environment

Biodegradation vs Biotransformation

Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic pollutants into smaller molecules, ultimately leading to mineralization
Biotransformation is the conversion of a pollutant into a more water-soluble or more easily removable form, but not necessarily breaking it down completely

Mineralization

Mineralization is the complete breakdown of organic pollutants into carbon dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds, rendering them harmless to the environment

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Description

Test your knowledge on biodegradation, biotransformation, bioremediation, biodetoxification, and mineralization with this quiz. Learn about the process of breaking down organic compounds and transforming them into less toxic substances. Challenge yourself with keywords specific to the topic.