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Questions and Answers
What is the main energy storage in the body?
What is the main energy storage in the body?
- Polysaccharide (correct)
- Disaccharide
- Cellulose
- Monosaccharide
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
- Nucleotides (correct)
- Fatty acids
- Monosaccharides
- Amino acids
What type of sugar is lactose composed of?
What type of sugar is lactose composed of?
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Galactose (correct)
- Sucrose
Which sugar is rich in fiber and found in plants?
Which sugar is rich in fiber and found in plants?
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What is the function of enzymes in the body?
What is the function of enzymes in the body?
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Study Notes
Energy Storage in the Body
- The main energy storage in the body is glycogen, a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles.
Nucleic Acids
- Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are built from nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids.
Composition of Lactose
- Lactose, a disaccharide, is composed of glucose and galactose sugars.
Fiber-Rich Sugar in Plants
- Inulin, a type of fructan, is a sugar rich in fiber and commonly found in plants, such as chicory, artichokes, and asparagus.
Function of Enzymes
- Enzymes, biological molecules typically proteins, catalyze specific chemical reactions in the body, increasing their rates and aiding in metabolism.
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