Biochemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three fields into which biochemistry may be divided?

  • Structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism (correct)
  • Ecology, evolution, and botany
  • Cell biology, genetics, and physiology
  • Organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry

Which discipline is closely related to biochemistry?

  • Molecular biology (correct)
  • Geology
  • Physics
  • Astronomy

What does biochemistry focus on understanding?

  • The principles of mechanical engineering
  • The physical structure of planets
  • The behavior of subatomic particles
  • The chemical basis allowing biological molecules to give rise to processes within living cells and between cells (correct)

What does much of biochemistry deal with?

<p>Structures, bonding, functions, and interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific methodology and research has been successful at explaining living processes?

<p>Biochemical methodology and research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

<p>Store and provide energy for metabolic processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do plants synthesize carbohydrates?

<p>Through photosynthesis using carbon dioxide and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the stored carbohydrates when animals and fungi consume plants?

<p>They are broken down through cellular respiration to make energy available to cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the simple monomers into which complex carbohydrates are broken down during digestion?

<p>Glucose, fructose, mannose, and galactose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the monosaccharides transported after resorption in the gut?

<p>To the liver through the portal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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