Biochemistry Quiz: ATP and Enzymes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ATP in the body?

  • Building proteins
  • Storing genetic information
  • Transporting oxygen
  • Providing energy for cellular processes (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical reaction?

  • Decomposition
  • Hydrolysis (correct)
  • Exchange (oxidation-reduction)
  • Synthesis

What is the relationship between activation energy and a catalyzed reaction?

  • Catalyzed reactions increase activation energy, making reactions happen faster.
  • Catalyzed reactions lower activation energy, making reactions happen faster. (correct)
  • Catalyzed reactions require a higher activation energy.
  • Catalyzed reactions have no effect on activation energy.

Why is the active site of an enzyme important?

<p>It binds to the substrate, facilitating the chemical reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a situation where an enzyme is operating at its optimal temperature?

<p>The enzyme's activity is at its maximum. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ATP

A molecule that stores and releases energy for cellular processes.

Potential Energy

Stored energy based on position or state, such as in chemical bonds.

Enzymes

Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Reaction Rate

The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs.

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Metabolism

The sum of all chemical reactions in the body, including energy production and consumption.

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Study Notes

ATP Structure and Function

  • ATP stores and releases energy
  • ATP's structure and function are important

Energy Types

  • Potential and kinetic energy relationships
  • Relation to Thermodynamics

Types of Chemical Reactions

  • Synthesis, decomposition, and exchange reactions (oxidation-reduction)

Reaction Classifications

  • Anabolic and catabolic reactions
  • Endergonic and exergonic reactions
  • Reversible and irreversible reactions

Reaction Rates and Activation Energy

  • Reaction rate definition
  • Activation energy definition.
  • Catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions.

Enzyme Structure and Function

  • Enzymes' role in the human body
  • Importance of their structure and function

Enzyme Action Mechanisms

  • Active sites and cofactors in enzyme action
  • Effects of substrate concentration, temperature, and pH

Enzyme Activity Ranges

  • Optimal temperature and pH ranges for enzymes

Enzyme Inhibition

  • Competitive and noncompetitive inhibition

Metabolism Overview

  • Metabolism definition
  • Metabolic pathways and negative feedback examples

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