unit 3 obj 4-7
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unit 3 obj 4-7

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@AgreeableBasilisk

Questions and Answers

This graphic shows two amino acids being transformed by a dehydration synthesis reaction to form a covalent peptide bond plus 1 water molecule(s).

  • dehydration synthesis (correct)
  • 1 (correct)
  • hydrobonds
  • 2
  • Match the amino acid to its unique properties.

    methionine = is the first amino acid in any newly-made protein glycine = Smallest -R group tryptophan = Largest -R group

    Match the amino acid to its unique properties.

    tyrosine = carries iodine to the thyriod where it is made into thyriod hormone cysteine = forms disulfide bonds

    =

    Below are some fatty acids commonly found in foods. Classify each fatty acid as saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated.

    <p>arachadonic = polyunsaturated lauric = saturated linoleic = polyunsaturated myristic = saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Below are some fatty acids commonly found in foods. Classify each fatty acid as saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated.

    <h1>oleic = monounsaturated palmitic = saturated</h1> <p>=</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coconut oil is about 48% lauric acid, 16% myristic acid, and 10% palmitic acid. All of these acids are 1_____. and therefore we expect that coconut oil will be a 2_____. at room temperature.

    <p>1 saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Butterfat is about 31% palmitic acid. Therefore, butter is high in 1____. fat. Butterfat is about 24% oleic acid. Oleic acid is a 2____.fat.

    <p>1 saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oleic acid is a 1_____.fatty acid.

    Palmitic acid is a 2____. fatty acid.

    Linoleic acid is a 3____.fatty acid.

    <p>1 monounsaturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to the diagrams of fatty acids in foods in question 1.

    Which fatty acid has the highest degree of unsaturation?

    <p>arachadonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the fatty acids are saturated?

    <p>lauric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This reaction scheme shows an example of glycerol and three fatty acids being transformed by a 1____. reaction which results in the creation of a triglyceride and 2_____. water molecules.

    <p>1 dehydration synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formula for N-acetylglucosamine is C8H15NO6. The formula for N-acetylgalactosamine is C8H15NO6. Therefore, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine are ______.of each other.

    <p>isomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the hexoses (L to R: fructose, galactose, glucose) have the formula C6H12O6. Therefore, the hexoses are _______ of each other.

    <p>isomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify these monosaccharides as pentoses (five carbon sugars) or hexoses (six carbon sugars).

    <h1>glucose = hexose ribose = pentose deoxyribose = pentose</h1> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify these monosaccharides as pentoses (five carbon sugars) or hexoses (six carbon sugars).

    <h1>fructose = hexose galactose = hexose</h1> <p>=</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the monosaccharide with its unique properties.

    <h1>with oxygen, the body's main energy source carried in the blood = glucose found in RNA = ribose found in DNA = deoxyribose</h1> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the monosaccharide with its unique properties.

    <h1>found in fruit and honey = fructose when paired with glucose, forms lactose (&quot;milk sugar&quot;) = galactose</h1> <p>=</p> Signup and view all the answers

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