Biochemistry Lecture 2: Glucose and Carbohydrates

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20 Questions

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

C6H12O6

What is the main source of energy for all organisms in energy metabolism?

Carbohydrates

Where is glucose mainly stored as a polymer in animals?

Liver

What is the naturally occurring form of glucose also known as?

Dextrose

Why is being able to draw glucose considered an important step to understanding important chemical reactions inside living cells?

To understand its role in energy production

What is the empirical formula of glucose?

C6H12O6

How is the open chain structure of glucose drawn?

By counting the number of bonds on each carbon and oxygen atom

What is the term coined from a Middle English word 'sterchen'?

Starch

Which molecule serves as an emergency reserve of energy in animals?

Glycogen

Which form of glucose is used to make easily digestible starch such as amylose and amylopectin?

Alpha-D-glucose

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

C6H12O6

Where is glucose mainly stored as a polymer in animals?

Liver

What is the naturally occurring form of glucose also known as?

Dextrose

Which molecule is the most abundant monosaccharide?

Glucose

Why is being able to draw glucose considered an important step to understanding important chemical reactions inside living cells?

It aids in understanding energy metabolism

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

C6H12O6

Where can glycogen be found and what is its structure like?

In animals, composed of two molecules and with a chain and branch component

What is the difference between glycogen and starch?

Glycogen is found only in animals, while starch is found only in plants.

Why is it important to draw the open chain structure of glucose?

To understand the number of bonds on each carbon and oxygen atom

What is the form of glucose used to make easily digestible starch such as amylose and amylopectin?

Alpha-Dglucose

This quiz covers the content of a biochemistry lecture, focusing on glucose, its structure, and its relationship to starch and glycogen. Topics include the molecular formula of glucose and its abundance as a monosaccharide in carbohydrates.

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