Biochemistry: Fatty Acids in Phospholipid Bilayers

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why oleic acid is a liquid at room temperature?

  • Strong hydrophobic interactions
  • Presence of triple bonds
  • Weak interactions among its molecules (correct)
  • High melting point

What is the main difference in the packing of molecules between stearic acid and oleic acid?

  • Polarity of the molecules
  • Shape and size of the molecules (correct)
  • Number of double bonds
  • Length of the hydrocarbon chain

Why are plant oils typically liquid at room temperature?

  • Higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Higher proportion of saturated fatty acids
  • Lower melting point of fatty acids
  • Higher density of fatty acids

What is the characteristic of unsaturated fatty acids that makes them reactive?

<p>Presence of double bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which unsaturated fatty acids react with molecular oxygen?

<p>Peroxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the presence of a double bond in oleic acid?

<p>Introduces a rigid bend in the hydrocarbon chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fully saturated fatty acids typically solids at room temperature?

<p>Due to strong hydrophobic interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which unsaturated fatty acids react with hydrogen?

<p>Hydrogenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of polyunsaturated fatty acids that makes them susceptible to peroxidation?

<p>Multiple double bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms and one double bond at the 9th position?

<p>Oleic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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