Biochemical Investigation of Coma
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain can be affected in cases of coma?

  • Cerebellum
  • Reticular activating system (correct)
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Cerebral cortex
  • What is the purpose of prompt intervention in cases of coma?

  • To stabilize the patient's condition
  • To diagnose the underlying cause
  • To restore brain function (correct)
  • To prevent further complications
  • What type of comas are discussed in this lecture?

  • Nonstructural comas
  • Metabolic comas (correct)
  • Supratentoral comas
  • Structural comas
  • Which mnemonic is used to remember the most frequent causes of coma?

    <p>TIPPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of coma listed in the text?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic modality is used to elucidate intracranial structural abnormalities?

    <p>CT-Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a warning sign that may be found on general physical examination?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of coma listed in the text?

    <p>Diffuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for unarousable unresponsiveness?

    <p>Coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain can be affected in cases of coma?

    <p>Both cerebral hemispheres and ARAS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of comas are discussed in this lecture?

    <p>Metabolic comas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of prompt intervention in cases of coma?

    <p>To save life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic modality is used to elucidate intracranial structural abnormalities?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mnemonic is used to remember the most frequent causes of coma?

    <p>SUPRATENTORAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic comas?

    <p>Ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS) involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of coma affecting the cerebral hemispheres?

    <p>Supratentoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of coma affecting the ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS)?

    <p>Infratentoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic modality is commonly used to rule out metabolic, endocrine, and toxicologic causes/complications of coma?

    <p>Arterial blood gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of coma listed in the text?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a warning sign that may be found on general physical examination in a comatose patient?

    <p>Acidotic breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biochemical investigation is required to confirm hypercapnia in a comatose patient?

    <p>Arterial blood gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a metabolic cause of coma?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biochemical investigation is useful in suspected Addisonian crisis (acute adrenal failure)?

    <p>Urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign strongly suggesting metabolic coma (organ failure)?

    <p>Multifocal myoclonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biochemical investigation is required to confirm hypoxia in a comatose patient?

    <p>Pulse oximetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of coma that may be indicated by acetone breath and hypoglycemia?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biochemical investigation is required to confirm high anion gap (AG) acidosis in a comatose patient?

    <p>Drug screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

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