Biochemical Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of sedimentary rock?

  • Basalt
  • Marble
  • Mudstone (correct)
  • Granite

Which type of sedimentary rock is composed of sand-sized particles?

  • Sandstone (correct)
  • Marble
  • Granite
  • Shale

Which type of rocks are identified based on their composition, thickness, and the arrangement of layers?

  • Basaltic rocks
  • Sedimentary rocks (correct)
  • Metamorphic rocks
  • Igneous rocks

In sedimentary rocks, what does the grain size indicate?

<p>Velocity of the transportation process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sedimentary rock is formed from clay and silt-sized grains?

<p>Shale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks are likely to form when high silica magma cools below the surface?

<p>Plutonic igneous rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of magma results from the partial melting of mantle rocks with water?

<p>Andesitic magma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic landscape does erosion produce during sedimentary rock formation?

<p>River Channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minerals are typically found in silica-poor minerals that give them a dark color?

<p>Amphibole and biotite mica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of sedimentary rock formation involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks at Earth's surface?

<p>Generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magma is known for its partial melting from parts of the asthenosphere?

<p>Basaltic magma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentary rocks are identified by the materials that make up the rocks and/or the process by which they formed?

<p>Clastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which sediment is slowly compacted and forms a new rock?

<p>Lithification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sedimentary rock forms when minerals precipitate from a solution as a result of changing physical conditions?

<p>Chemical sedimentary rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is limestone that is formed by coral organisms building tropical reefs?

<p>Sedimentary rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentary rock is coal, which is formed from compacted plant remains?

<p>Organic sedimentary rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentary rock is chalk, which is made up of billions of coccoliths?

<p>Limestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the formation of evaporites in chemical sedimentary rocks?

<p>Precipitation due to evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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