Bioavailability and Drug Absorption
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Questions and Answers

Which factor does NOT affect the bioavailability of drugs?

  • Lipophilicity
  • Transporters
  • Hydrophilicity
  • Temperature (correct)

Which parameter is used to define the role of Transporters on bioavailability?

  • Plasma concentration
  • Clearance
  • Area Under the Curve (AUC) (correct)
  • Exposure

What is the significance of logP in drug absorption?

  • It measures the drug's solubility in water
  • It indicates the rate of drug metabolism
  • It predicts the drug's permeability through biological membranes (correct)
  • It reflects the drug's molecular weight

What is the relationship between AUC and Vd?

<p>There is no direct relationship between AUC and Vd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary parameter used to measure drug clearance?

<p>Half-life (T1/2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio used to calculate the absolute bioavailability of a drug?

<p>AUC iv / AUC oral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes bioequivalence according to the US FDA?

<p>Similar in-vivo performance with same active ingredient and dosage form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor used to assess clinically significant drug interactions?

<p>Peak plasma drug concentrations (Cmax) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to bioavailability, what does an absolute bioavailability of 1 (F=1) indicate?

<p>Complete absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparing AUC values in relative bioavailability assessment?

<p>To assess bioequivalence with an established standard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes of drug administration is NOT mentioned in the provided text?

<p>Intravenous injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting drug absorption mentioned in the text?

<p>Lipophilicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT mentioned as a part of the cell membrane in the provided text?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of barrier surrounds and contains the cytoplasm of a cell, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Flexible barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration is specifically mentioned to avoid the First-Pass effect in the provided text?

<p>Sub-lingual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing drug transfer across cell membranes?

<p>Concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which anatomical disposition do gaps between endothelial cells act as filters retaining large molecules?

<p>Vascular endothelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of fenestrated epithelium in endocrine glands in relation to drug transfer?

<p>Facilitating the transfer of hormones to the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug delivery to the site of action involves absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination in one compartment like the gut?

<p>Direct application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind the process of aqueous diffusion across cell membranes?

<p>Concentration gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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