BIO330 Chapter 2: Population Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between a population and a community?

  • The number of individuals of one species (correct)
  • The number of species present
  • The resources available to them
  • The geographic area they inhabit

Which of the following factors affect population dynamics?

  • Temperature, precipitation, and climate
  • Births, deaths, immigration, and emigration (correct)
  • Births, deaths, and sunlight
  • Soil type, altitude, and natural disasters

What is the primary focus of population ecology?

  • The study of ecosystem services
  • The study of a single organism's behavior
  • The study of species evolution over time
  • The study of mechanisms responsible for changes in population distribution and abundance (correct)

What is the primary method ecologists use to estimate population size?

<p>Counting individuals within a small sample area and extrapolating to the larger population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two important characteristics of any population?

<p>Density and dispersion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk faced by small populations?

<p>Inbreeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the factors that affect the increase, stability, or decrease of a population over time?

<p>Population dynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the logistic growth model incorporate that the exponential growth model does not?

<p>Carrying capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of factors that affect birth and death rates in a population?

<p>Demography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most fundamental population and demographic parameter?

<p>Population size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a population?

<p>A group of individuals in a particular geographic area that belong to the same species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a population differ from a species?

<p>A population is a subgroup of a species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased competition for resources as a population approaches its carrying capacity?

<p>Lowered fecundity and habitat degradation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is population density defined as?

<p>The number of individuals per unit area or volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method ecologists use to measure population density?

<p>Counting individuals in a few representative plots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capture-mark-recapture method used for?

<p>Estimating population size and density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of uniform population dispersion?

<p>Plants that are evenly spaced due to competition for resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of clumped population dispersion?

<p>Individuals aggregated in patches due to uneven resource distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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