Binondo in the 19th Century

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Questions and Answers

What type of houses were found along the Pasig River in Binondo?

  • Abandoned and ruined houses
  • The newest, most elegant houses (correct)
  • Old and worn-out houses
  • Small and traditional houses

What was the main feature of the Calzada in Manila?

  • A large market place
  • A great promenade (correct)
  • A busy shopping street
  • A great bridge

What was introduced in Manila in 1888?

  • Horse-drawn cars
  • Steam tramways (correct)
  • Waterworks system
  • Electric lights

What was the total number of carriages that passed through the Puente Grande in 1858?

<p>1,256 carriages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the waterworks system constructed in 1884?

<p>To provide a water supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of daily newspapers in Manila by the end of the Spanish regime?

<p>Five daily newspapers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of state revenue?

<p>Tribute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for collecting the tribute?

<p>Cabeza de barangay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of polos labor?

<p>To carry out public works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was eligible to vote for local officials?

<p>Only the principalia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many voting members were there at any one time?

<p>Thirteen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made the final decision for the local official position?

<p>Provincial governor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Board of Civil Administration?

<p>To manage local government and public services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the reorganization of the Treasury?

<p>Separation of finance, accounting, and auditing functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the reforms in the executive branch?

<p>To improve accountability and centralization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed to supervise the polos y servicios?

<p>A General Inspector of Public Works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major obstacle to accountability in the executive branch?

<p>Simultaneous possession of executive and judicial authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change was made in 1861 to address the transgression of the liberal principle of separation of powers?

<p>The divestment of judicial responsibility from the governor-general and provincial governors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of introducing the cédula personal in 1884?

<p>To provide a means of identification for adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the parish priest in the distribution of cedulas?

<p>He certified the correctness of the cedulas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the failure of reform to penetrate to the local level?

<p>The local clergy gained more influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the contribución industrial?

<p>A tax on earnings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main weakness of the local state by the end of the century?

<p>Its lack of infrastructure for implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the rationalized drive for revenues?

<p>An increase in corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why the government's 1836 policy of teaching Spanish in primary schools was not implemented?

<p>Lack of qualified teachers with Spanish language skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing attitude towards the education of indios in the 1840s?

<p>They should be kept ignorant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the expansion of the school system in the Philippines?

<p>To produce a trained workforce for the public and private bureaucracies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced in the primary curriculum as a result of the 1863 decree?

<p>Secular topics and Spanish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1865 as a result of the 1863 decree?

<p>A men's normal school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order did not share the hostility to the mission of educating the indios?

<p>Jesuits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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