Binomial Theorem and Factorials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the sixth term in the expansion of $(w - 2)^{10}$?

  • 2520w^5
  • 720w^2
  • 1200w^3
  • 2100w^4 (correct)
  • Identify the middle term in the expansion of $(3x^2 - 2x)^6$.

  • 432x^5
  • 540x^6
  • 486x^4 (correct)
  • 720x^2
  • How can you find the term free from $y$ in the expansion of $( oot{y} + y^2)^{10}$?

  • Multiply by the constant term only
  • Use the binomial theorem
  • Calculate each term until the $y$ terms cancel out
  • Set the exponent of $y$ to zero (correct)
  • If the coefficients of $a^7$ and $a^8$ in the expansion of $(2 + 3)^k$ are the same, what can be concluded about $k$?

    <p>k = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is independent of $x$ in the expansion of $( oot{x} - x^2)^{10}$?

    <p>Term with $x^0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expansion of $(3x - 2x^3)^8$, which term is independent of $x$?

    <p>Term with coefficient 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the middle term in the expansion of $(2 + 2x)^8$ if it equals 1120?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you find the coefficient of $x^5$ in the expansion of $(2z + 3x)^6$?

    <p>Apply the binomial theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $n$ if $nC10 = nC5$?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $2nC3/nC2 = 12$, what is the value of $n$?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $15Cm = 15C(m + 1)$, what can be concluded about $m$?

    <p>m = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $nCr/n-1C(r-1)$, what can be derived for $n$ in terms of $r$?

    <p>n = 2r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coefficient of $x^{22}$ in the expansion of $(2 - 2x)^{10}$?

    <p>-1024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression $21Ca = 21C(a + 1)$, what does this imply about $a$?

    <p>a = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the term independent of $x$ in the expansion of $(x^3 + x^8)$ equals 1320, what can be inferred about $k$?

    <p>k = 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fifth term in the expansion of $(2z - y)^8$?

    <p>112y^4z^4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What values are assigned to a, b, and n in the expression (x + 3)8?

    <p>a = x, b = 3, n = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general term in the expansion of (a + b)n?

    <p>Tr+1 = nCr a^n-r b^r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x + 3)8?

    <p>Using 8C3 (27) and calculating 8 × 7 × 6 × 5!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expansion of (x - x)14, what is the condition for a term to be independent of x?

    <p>14 - 2r = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of r when finding the term independent of x in (x - x)14?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of -14C7 in the context of the expansion of (x - x)14?

    <p>-3432</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 8C3 represent in the calculation of the coefficient of x5?

    <p>The number of ways to choose 3 elements from 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final calculated coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x + 3)8?

    <p>1512</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $nC0$ for any integer $n$?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the General Term in the Binomial Expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

    <p>$T_{r+1} = nC_r a^{n-r} b^r$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the expression $(x - 2y)^{12}$, what is the coefficient of the fourth term?

    <p>12C3 * x^8 * (-2y)^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which identity holds true according to the properties of binomial coefficients?

    <p>$nC_r = nC_{n-r}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the factorial of zero defined?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of applying the Binomial Theorem to $(a+b)^n$?

    <p>$ ext{Sum of terms involving } a^k b^{n-k}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly expresses $(a + b)^n$ in expanded form?

    <p>$nC_0 a^n + nC_1 a^{n-1} b + ... + nC_n b^n$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression for the Binomial Theorem, the summation notation $\sum_{r=0}^{n} nC_r a^{n-r} b^r$ ranges over which variable?

    <p>r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship denoted by $nC_r + nC_{r-1} = nC_{r+1}$?

    <p>Summation property of combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coefficient of $x^9y^3$ in the expression derived?

    <p>-1760</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the binomial expansion of $(a + b)^n$, how is the middle term identified if n is odd?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the expansion of $(3 + 9y)^{10}$, what is the value of n?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the $(r + 1)^{th}$ term in the expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

    <p>10.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $T_6$ when calculated using the values provided?

    <p>61236</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many terms are there in the binomial expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the values of a and b in the expression $(3 + 9y)^{10}$?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an even value of n, what is the formula for determining the middle term?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factorial Notation

    • n! = n × (n − 1) × (n − 2) × ... × 3 × 2 × 1
    • 0! = 1
    • 1! = 1

    Binomial Theorem

    • General form: (a + b)n
    • Expansion of (a + b)n for n ∈ N: nCo anb0 + nC1 an-1b1 + nC2 an-2b2 + ... + nCn-1 a1bn-1 + nCn a0bn or, ∑nr=0 nCr an-rbr
    • nCr = n! / (r! (n − r)!)
    • nC0 = nCn = 1, nC1 = n
    • nCr = nCn-r
    • nCr + nCr-1 = n + 1Cr

    Binomial Theorem for Positive Integers

    • Theorem: If a and b are real numbers, and n ∈ N: (a + b)n = nCo anb0 + nc1 an-1b1 + nc2 an-2b2 + ... + ncn-1 a1bn-1 + ncn a0bn

    General Term in a Binomial Expansion of (a + b)n

    • (r + 1)th term: Tr+1 = nCr an-rbr

    Middle Terms in a Binomial Expansion of (a + b)n

    • If n is even, the middle term is (n/2 + 1)th term
    • If n is odd, the middle terms are (n+1)/2 and (n+3)/2th terms.

    Additional Problems and Examples

    • Various examples are provided for finding specific terms, coefficients, and the term independent of x in binomial expansions
    • Examples and problems involve finding the value of n or other parameters in binomial expansions, given specific conditions.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the Binomial Theorem and Factorial Notation with this quiz. It covers essential formulas, properties of binomial coefficients, and expansions pertinent to positive integers. Perfect for students diving into combinatorics and algebra concepts.

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