Binomial Theorem and Factorials Quiz
41 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the sixth term in the expansion of $(w - 2)^{10}$?

  • 2520w^5
  • 720w^2
  • 1200w^3
  • 2100w^4 (correct)

Identify the middle term in the expansion of $(3x^2 - 2x)^6$.

  • 432x^5
  • 540x^6
  • 486x^4 (correct)
  • 720x^2

How can you find the term free from $y$ in the expansion of $( oot{y} + y^2)^{10}$?

  • Multiply by the constant term only
  • Use the binomial theorem
  • Calculate each term until the $y$ terms cancel out
  • Set the exponent of $y$ to zero (correct)

If the coefficients of $a^7$ and $a^8$ in the expansion of $(2 + 3)^k$ are the same, what can be concluded about $k$?

<p>k = 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is independent of $x$ in the expansion of $( oot{x} - x^2)^{10}$?

<p>Term with $x^0$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expansion of $(3x - 2x^3)^8$, which term is independent of $x$?

<p>Term with coefficient 18 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the middle term in the expansion of $(2 + 2x)^8$ if it equals 1120?

<p>64 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the coefficient of $x^5$ in the expansion of $(2z + 3x)^6$?

<p>Apply the binomial theorem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $n$ if $nC10 = nC5$?

<p>15 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $2nC3/nC2 = 12$, what is the value of $n$?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $15Cm = 15C(m + 1)$, what can be concluded about $m$?

<p>m = 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $nCr/n-1C(r-1)$, what can be derived for $n$ in terms of $r$?

<p>n = 2r (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient of $x^{22}$ in the expansion of $(2 - 2x)^{10}$?

<p>-1024 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $21Ca = 21C(a + 1)$, what does this imply about $a$?

<p>a = 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the term independent of $x$ in the expansion of $(x^3 + x^8)$ equals 1320, what can be inferred about $k$?

<p>k = 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fifth term in the expansion of $(2z - y)^8$?

<p>112y^4z^4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What values are assigned to a, b, and n in the expression (x + 3)8?

<p>a = x, b = 3, n = 8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term in the expansion of (a + b)n?

<p>Tr+1 = nCr a^n-r b^r (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x + 3)8?

<p>Using 8C3 (27) and calculating 8 × 7 × 6 × 5! (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expansion of (x - x)14, what is the condition for a term to be independent of x?

<p>14 - 2r = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of r when finding the term independent of x in (x - x)14?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of -14C7 in the context of the expansion of (x - x)14?

<p>-3432 (C), -3432 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 8C3 represent in the calculation of the coefficient of x5?

<p>The number of ways to choose 3 elements from 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final calculated coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x + 3)8?

<p>1512 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $nC0$ for any integer $n$?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the General Term in the Binomial Expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

<p>$T_{r+1} = nC_r a^{n-r} b^r$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the expression $(x - 2y)^{12}$, what is the coefficient of the fourth term?

<p>12C3 * x^8 * (-2y)^3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which identity holds true according to the properties of binomial coefficients?

<p>$nC_r = nC_{n-r}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the factorial of zero defined?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying the Binomial Theorem to $(a+b)^n$?

<p>$ ext{Sum of terms involving } a^k b^{n-k}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly expresses $(a + b)^n$ in expanded form?

<p>$nC_0 a^n + nC_1 a^{n-1} b + ... + nC_n b^n$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression for the Binomial Theorem, the summation notation $\sum_{r=0}^{n} nC_r a^{n-r} b^r$ ranges over which variable?

<p>r (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship denoted by $nC_r + nC_{r-1} = nC_{r+1}$?

<p>Summation property of combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient of $x^9y^3$ in the expression derived?

<p>-1760 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the binomial expansion of $(a + b)^n$, how is the middle term identified if n is odd?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the expansion of $(3 + 9y)^{10}$, what is the value of n?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the $(r + 1)^{th}$ term in the expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

<p>10.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $T_6$ when calculated using the values provided?

<p>61236 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many terms are there in the binomial expansion of $(a + b)^n$?

<p>(A), (B), (C), (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the values of a and b in the expression $(3 + 9y)^{10}$?

<p>3 (A), 3 (B), 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an even value of n, what is the formula for determining the middle term?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Factorial Notation

A way to express a product of consecutive integers from 1 to a given positive integer n. It's symbolized as n!”.

nCr

Represents the number of ways to choose r items from a set of n items without regard to order.

Binomial Theorem

A formula that expands an expression raised to a positive integer power.

General Term in Binomial Expansion

The (r+1)th term in the expansion of (a+b)^n, denoted as Tr+1, with the product of coefficient, terms of 'a' and 'b'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Expression

An expression with two terms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

0! or 1!

0! equals 1. 1! also equals 1.

Signup and view all the flashcards

nCx = nCy

If nCx equals nCy in a binomial expansion, either x = y, or x + y = n.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Expansion formula

The formula for expanding (a + b) ^ n, where n is a positive integer, for any real numbers a and b

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fourth term in (x - 2y)^12

The 4th term when expanding (x - 2y)^12.

Signup and view all the flashcards

nCr = nCn-r

The number of combinations of choosing 'r' items from 'n' is the same as choosing (n-r) items

Signup and view all the flashcards

Middle Term in Binomial Expansion (even n)

When expanding (a + b)ⁿ, if n is even, the middle term is the (n/2 + 1)th term.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Middle Term in Binomial Expansion (odd n)

When expanding (a + b)ⁿ, if n is odd, there are two middle terms, the (n + 1)/2th and (n + 3)/2th terms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

rth Term in Binomial Expansion

The (r+1)th term in the expansion of (a + b)ⁿ is calculated as ⁿCr * aⁿ⁻ʳ * bʳ.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Coefficient (nCr)

Represents the number of ways to choose r items from a set of n items, calculated as n! / (r! * (n-r)!).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coefficient

Numerical factor in front of a variable or variables.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Term

Part of a mathematical expression separated by plus or minus signs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expansion of Binomials

Method to calculate (a + b)ⁿ using binomial theorem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Theorem

General method to express the expansion of (a + b)ⁿ as a sum of individual terms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding the coefficient of x^5 in (x+3)^8

To find the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (x+3)^8, use the binomial theorem. The general term is 8Cr * x^(8-r) * 3^r. We need r such that 8-r =5, resulting in r=3. Then calculate 8C3 * 3^3 to find the coefficient.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Term independent of x in (x-1/x)^14

To find the term independent of x in the expansion of (x - 1/x)^14, use the binomial theorem. The general term is 14Cr * x^(14-r) * (-1/x)^r. Set the exponents of x to zero (14-2r=0) to find r=7, then calculate 14C7 * (-1)^7 to get the coefficient.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Theorem

A theorem that describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General term in binomial expansion

The (r+1)th term in the expansion of (a+b)^n, usually denoted as Tr+1 = nCr * a^(n-r) * b^r

Signup and view all the flashcards

nCr (Combination)

The number of ways to choose r items from a set of n items, where order does not matter.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coefficient

The numerical multiplier of a variable term in an algebraic expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Term independent of a variable

A term in an expansion that does not contain a particular variable (usually 'x').

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding the coefficient of x^n

Determine the numerical factor associated with the x^n term in the expansion of a polynomial expression

Signup and view all the flashcards

nCx = nCy

If n choose x equals n choose y, then either x equals y, or x plus y equals n.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Combination Formula

nCx = n! / (x! * (n-x)!). This calculation shows the number of ways to choose x items from a set of n items, where the order doesn't matter.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binomial Coefficient

A coefficient in a binomial expansion. It's crucial to choose terms in a binomial expansion

Signup and view all the flashcards

Term Independent of x

In a binomial expansion, finding the term in the expanded form that does not contain the variable 'x'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding the 5th term

Determining the 5th term when an expression like (a + b)^n is expanded

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coefficient of x^22

Finding the numerical factor attached to the x^{22} term in an expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coefficient of y^-8

Finding the coefficient attached to the y^{-8} term in the expansion of a binomial expression raised to an exponent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General Term

The (r+1)th term when expanding (a + b)^n using binomial expansion. Finding a term in the expanded expression

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sixth term in (𝑤 − 2)^10

The sixth term when expanding (𝑤 − 2) to the power of 10 in binomial expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Middle term in (3𝑥^2 − 2𝑥)^6

The term in the middle when expanding the expression (3𝑥^2 − 2𝑥) to the power of 6 using binomial expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Term free from y in (√𝑦 + 𝑦^2)^10 = 405k

The term in the expansion of (√𝑦 + 𝑦^2)^10 without 'y' and having a coefficient of 405k

Signup and view all the flashcards

Equal coefficients of a^7 and a^8 in (2 + 3)^k

The power 'k' resulting in the coefficients of the a^7 and a^8 terms in the binomial expansion being the same.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent term of 𝑥 in (√𝑥 − 𝑥^2)^10

The term in the expansion of (√𝑥 − 𝑥^2)^10 that does not contain 𝑥.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent term of 𝑥 in (3𝑥 + 1/√𝑥)^10

The term in the expansion of (3𝑥 + 1/√𝑥)^10 that does not contain 𝑥.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent term of 𝑥 in (2𝑥 − 1/3𝑥)^10

The term in the expansion of (2𝑥 − 1/3𝑥)^10 that does not contain 𝑥.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent term in (3𝑥 − 2𝑥^3)^8.𝛼

Term without 'x' in the expansion of (3𝑥 − 2𝑥^3)^8.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Factorial Notation

  • n! = n × (n − 1) × (n − 2) × ... × 3 × 2 × 1
  • 0! = 1
  • 1! = 1

Binomial Theorem

  • General form: (a + b)n
  • Expansion of (a + b)n for n ∈ N: nCo anb0 + nC1 an-1b1 + nC2 an-2b2 + ... + nCn-1 a1bn-1 + nCn a0bn or, ∑nr=0 nCr an-rbr
  • nCr = n! / (r! (n − r)!)
  • nC0 = nCn = 1, nC1 = n
  • nCr = nCn-r
  • nCr + nCr-1 = n + 1Cr

Binomial Theorem for Positive Integers

  • Theorem: If a and b are real numbers, and n ∈ N: (a + b)n = nCo anb0 + nc1 an-1b1 + nc2 an-2b2 + ... + ncn-1 a1bn-1 + ncn a0bn

General Term in a Binomial Expansion of (a + b)n

  • (r + 1)th term: Tr+1 = nCr an-rbr

Middle Terms in a Binomial Expansion of (a + b)n

  • If n is even, the middle term is (n/2 + 1)th term
  • If n is odd, the middle terms are (n+1)/2 and (n+3)/2th terms.

Additional Problems and Examples

  • Various examples are provided for finding specific terms, coefficients, and the term independent of x in binomial expansions
  • Examples and problems involve finding the value of n or other parameters in binomial expansions, given specific conditions.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Test your understanding of the Binomial Theorem and Factorial Notation with this quiz. It covers essential formulas, properties of binomial coefficients, and expansions pertinent to positive integers. Perfect for students diving into combinatorics and algebra concepts.

More Like This

Binomial Theorem Quiz
5 questions

Binomial Theorem Quiz

UnwaveringParrot avatar
UnwaveringParrot
Binomial Theorem Quiz
6 questions

Binomial Theorem Quiz

EyeCatchingLiberty avatar
EyeCatchingLiberty
Binomial Theorem Quiz
5 questions

Binomial Theorem Quiz

WellBalancedProsperity avatar
WellBalancedProsperity
Polynomial Operations and Applications
7 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser