Billy Budd Flashcards
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Billy Budd Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

List the 3 main characters in Billy Budd.

Billy Budd, Captain Vere, and John Claggart

Who is Billy Budd?

A very handsome sailor on the ship HMS Bellipotent

What makes Billy Budd so special?

He is very good-looking, naive, and innocent. He cannot identify the evil in others and is prone to stutter.

What ship was Billy Budd working on before he was impressed onto the HMS Bellipotent?

<p>Rights-of-Man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two main characters on the Rights-of-Man.

<p>Captain Graveling and The Red Whiskers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was The Red Whiskers?

<p>Billy's adversary on the Rights-of-Man; he hates Billy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does The Red Whiskers change his initial opinion of Billy Budd?

<p>After The Red Whiskers punches Billy in an attempt to bully him, Billy retaliates, earning his respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Captain Vere?

<p>Captain of the HMS Bellipotent; nicknamed 'Starry Vere' for his aloof nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is John Claggart?

<p>The main antagonist; master-at-arms on the HMS Bellipotent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Claggart look like?

<p>Skinny, tall, pale, and dark-haired, with a protruding chin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Billy's main confidante on the HMS Bellipotent?

<p>The Dansker; a wizened old Danish sailor who occasionally gives advice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main themes in Billy Budd?

<p>Individual vs. Society, Conscience vs. Law, and the Vulnerability of Innocence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name some recurring motifs in Billy Budd.

<p>Christian Allegory, Suggestion through Names, Mutiny, and Primitive/Animal Imagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name some symbols in Billy Budd.

<p>The ships symbolize society; the purser and surgeon symbolize faith and skepticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the first chapter?

<p>Billy Budd is taken from the Rights-of-Man by Lieutenant Ratcliffe of the HMS Bellipotent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we discover about Billy Budd in the second chapter?

<p>We find out that Billy was an orphan, left on a stranger's doorstep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third chapter discusses two other mutinies. Name one.

<p>The Great Mutiny at Nore</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fourth chapter talks about Lieutenant Napoleon.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 5: the demands of some mutinous soldiers were met. Why was this an issue?

<p>Impressment was the act of forcibly taking soldiers which led to mutiny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who do we meet in chapter 6?

<p>Captain the Honorable Edward Fairfax Vere (Captain Vere, for short)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chapter 7 say about Captain Vere?

<p>He is a sea veteran, described as bookish and pedantic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is introduced in chapter 8? What does he do?

<p>John Claggart; he acts as the police captain on the HMS Bellipotent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 9?

<p>Billy Budd sees another newcomer being whipped, resolving to avoid a similar fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Billy Budd feels mildly threatened. How does he react?

<p>He talks to the Dansker, who tells him Claggart dislikes him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Billy Budd do in chapter 10?

<p>He spills his soup on the recently cleaned floor of the mess hall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Claggart react in chapter 10? How does Billy react to him?

<p>Claggart remarks on the 'handsome' effect of the spill. Billy believes Claggart is being sincere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrator say about Claggart in chapter 11? What reason does he give for this description?

<p>He says that Claggart dislikes Billy and cannot explain why; he is naturally bad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Claggart especially bad?

<p>He hides his evil within, appearing normal while being sinister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chapter 12, why does the narrator decide that Claggart envies Billy?

<p>Claggart envies Billy's looks and his innocence, as Billy has never faced malice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 13?

<p>Claggart decides that Billy didn't spill his soup on accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Squeak play in chapter 13?

<p>Squeak wrongly affirms Claggart's suspicions against Billy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pushed by Squeak's affirmations, what does Claggart do?

<p>He interprets the soup spill as a sign of Billy's hatred and increases his retaliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Billy in chapter 14?

<p>He is woken by a stranger asking if he would help if a mutiny occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Billy respond to the stranger in chapter 14?

<p>He stutters violently when threatened, showing his naivety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 15 after the meeting with the stranger?

<p>Billy wrestles with his conscience and talks to the Dansker again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the awkward moment in chapter 15.

<p>Billy sees a man he suspects to be the mutinous stranger but walks off without responding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stupid thing does Billy do in chapter 16?

<p>He ignores the Dansker, who warns him about Claggart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrator say in chapter 16?

<p>Most sailors are immature and juvenile, and Billy Budd is no different.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action continues to happen in chapter 17?

<p>Claggart still hates Billy; Billy still doesn't realize it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is different in chapter 17?

<p>Two officers associated with Claggart begin to dislike Billy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the HMS Bellipotent run into in chapter 18?

<p>An enemy frigate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What terrible thing does Claggart do in chapter 18?

<p>He tells Captain Vere that he suspects a mutiny forming onboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 18: How does Vere react to Claggart's statement? How does Claggart respond to this?

<p>Vere asks who Claggart suspects of mutiny and Claggart names Billy Budd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Vere react to Claggart's condemning of Billy Budd?

<p>He is surprised and grows suspicious of Claggart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What 'evidence' does Claggart give to prove Billy's mutinous nature? What does Captain Vere say?

<p>Claggart lists accusations; Vere decides to ask Billy for himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 19: Billy is brought to the cabin with Claggart and Vere. What happens next?

<p>Claggart accuses Billy of mutiny, leaving Billy stunned and speechless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vere tells Billy to take his time. How does Billy react?

<p>He is thrown into a fury and accidentally kills Claggart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surgeon say about Claggart's death?

<p>'Struck dead by an angel of God! Yet the angel must hang!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surgeon's quote mean?

<p>Claggart's death may be a blessing from God, but Billy must face consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 20, just after Claggart's death?

<p>The surgeon thinks that Billy should be detained until the case can be referred to the admiral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Vere handle Billy's murder?

<p>He keeps it on the down-low and appoints a 3-person court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Billy act during his trial?

<p>He denies Claggart's accusations and claims there was no malice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question is Billy unable to answer during his trial and why?

<p>'Why did Claggart invent a lie against him?'; Billy doesn't understand natural malice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final verdict on Billy Budd's trial?

<p>He is guilty and sentenced to death by hanging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 22?

<p>Captain Vere breaks the news to Billy with a look of anguish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chapter 23?

<p>The ship speculates on Billy's predicament; Vere sets the record straight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What character is introduced in chapter 24? What is his purpose?

<p>The chaplain attempts to comfort Billy Budd, who does not fear death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the scene of Billy's execution.

<p>Billy's shipmates gather to watch him. He yells 'God bless Captain Vere!' before hanging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the last 4 chapters?

<p>Billy is laid to rest at sea; Vere is struck by enemy fire and murmurs 'Billy Budd.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'Individual vs. Society' theme.

<p>Billy is sentenced to death despite his innocence due to societal laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'Conscience vs. Law' theme.

<p>Vere urges judges to prioritize the law over their moral reservations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'Vulnerability of Innocence' theme.

<p>Billy's innocence leaves him unable to understand and protect against evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of the 'Christian Allegory' motif.

<p>Parallels can be drawn between Christ and Billy; both were innocent and suffered unjustly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of the 'Suggestion through Names' motif.

<p>Rights-of-Man suggests greater liberties, while Bellipotent is associated with war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Main Characters

  • Billy Budd: A handsome, naive sailor impressed into HMS Bellipotent from the Rights-of-Man.
  • Captain Vere: The intellectual captain of the HMS Bellipotent, known as "Starry Vere."
  • John Claggart: The master-at-arms and antagonist on the HMS Bellipotent who secretly harbors hatred for Billy.

Billy Budd's Characteristics

  • Possesses remarkable looks and innocence, failing to perceive evil in others, alongside a tendency to stutter.
  • His naivete leads to misunderstandings and vulnerability to manipulation.

The Rights-of-Man

  • Billy's prior ship, where Captain Graveling and The Red Whiskers serve as notable figures.
  • The Red Whiskers initially antagonizes Billy but eventually respects and grows fond of him after a confrontation.

Themes

  • Individual vs. Society: Billy's innocence stands against societal laws, leading to his wrongful conviction.
  • Conscience vs. Law: Captain Vere struggles to prioritize legal responsibility over personal belief in Billy's innocence.
  • Vulnerability of Innocence: Billy's inability to recognize evil results in his downfall, as Claggart exploits this innocence.

Recurring Motifs

  • Christian Allegory: Billy represents Christ-like innocence, while Claggart embodies evil, akin to Satan.
  • Suggestion through Names: The Rights-of-Man suggests liberty, while HMS Bellipotent signifies militaristic control.

Claggart's Characterization

  • Tall, pale, and secretive; simultaneously presents a façade of kindness while concealing malevolence.
  • Exhibits envy towards Billy’s innocence and looks, which fuels his hatred.

Major Plot Points

  • Billy takes Claggart's accusations of mutiny with disbelief, resulting in a fatal confrontation.
  • Following Claggart's death, Billy is put on trial, stripped of his liberty despite Captain Vere's internal conflict.
  • The tragedy culminates in Billy's execution, reflecting society's failure to recognize innocence.

Key Events

  • Upon Claggart's accusation, Billy stutters in defense and accidentally kills him in a moment of rage.
  • The surgeon's remark upon Claggart's death underscores the complexity of Billy's innocence amidst moral wrongdoing.
  • Captain Vere's anguish reflects the burden of enforcing harsh justice against an innocent man.

Climax of the Story

  • Billy is executed despite his innocence, invoking mixed sympathies from the crew, who echo his final blessing for Captain Vere.
  • The narrative concludes with Billy's death mischaracterized as a mutiny, overshadowing his true nature and sacrifice.

Final Reflections

  • The narrative reveals ingrained societal flaws in punishing innocence, underscoring the importance of understanding the nature of evil and vulnerability.

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Description

Explore key characters and themes from Herman Melville's 'Billy Budd' through these flashcards. Learn about the main characters, Billy's characteristics, and his role aboard the HMS Bellipotent. Ideal for literature students or anyone studying this classic novel.

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