Bill of Rights - Part 1 Quiz

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What does the Bill of Rights in the Constitution articulate and enlist?

Economic rights only

Individual rights and privileges (correct)

Private property rights

Only constitutional rights

According to Hemphill's Law Dictionary, what does the Bill of Rights refer to?

Social rights

Political rights

Individual rights and privileges (correct)

Economic rights

Which of the following is NOT included in the rights articulated in the Bill of Rights?

Religious rights (correct)

Cultural rights

Economic rights

Political rights

What is the main responsibility of the government towards the rights listed in the Bill of Rights?

Respect and protect them Signup and view all the answers

What must be accorded to every person according to the Bill of Rights?

Individual rights and privileges Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is bail not allowed according to the text?

For offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua Signup and view all the answers

What is considered when a judge fixes a bail according to the text?

The nature and circumstances of the offense Signup and view all the answers

Who has the right to invoke bail according to the text?

All arrested individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the right to bail in the military according to the text?

It is not available to any military personnel Signup and view all the answers

What penalty range does reclusion perpetua carry according to the text?

20-40 years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered by a judge in fixing bail according to the text?

His favorite food Signup and view all the answers

What is required in the determination of probable cause for a search warrant?

The judge must personally examine the complainants and witnesses about facts known to them. Signup and view all the answers

What is the judge's role in determining probable cause for a warrant of arrest?

The judge merely reviews the prosecutor's initial determination for substantial evidence. Signup and view all the answers

In issuing a warrant of arrest, what does the judge mainly determine?

The existence of probable cause based on substantial evidence. Signup and view all the answers

When issuing a warrant of arrest, what may a judge do if he finds no probable cause?

Disregard the fiscal's certification and require supporting affidavits. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between determining probable cause for a search warrant and a warrant of arrest?

In a search warrant, the judge doesn't need to personally examine witnesses. Signup and view all the answers

What action can a judge take if he finds no probable cause on the face of an information?

Disregard the fiscal's certification and require supporting affidavits. Signup and view all the answers

What is freedom of speech?

The liberty of a person to speak out his mind freely without any limitation Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances does a statement or publication constitute libel?

When it is defamatory and prejudicial to someone's reputation Signup and view all the answers

What is a requisite for a statement/print to be considered libelous?

It must be a distorted truth published deliberately Signup and view all the answers

When can a person be sued for libel through electronic messages?

When the message is sent to destroy the reputation of another person Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a petitioner to do in electronic libel cases?

Preserve the authenticity of evidences under the electronic evidence rule Signup and view all the answers

When does an issue become libelous if it directly identifies a person?

When it injures the reputation, character, or integrity of that person Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Emphasis on freedom, equality, and dignity for all individuals Signup and view all the answers

What are victims of unjust imprisonment or detention entitled to?

Compensation and damages as provided by law Signup and view all the answers

Which right is specifically mentioned for individuals under martial law during the Marcos Era?

Right to compensation pending promulgation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Bail as defined in the Rules of Court?

To provide security for the provisional release of a person in custody Signup and view all the answers

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what must all human beings enjoy freedom from?

Cruel, inhuman, and degrading punishment Signup and view all the answers

What did the Congress enact RA 7309 for?

For both torture victims and heirs of victims of violent crimes Signup and view all the answers

In what type of proceedings is the right against self-incrimination applicable?

All government proceedings Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a person be compelled to submit to a physical examination according to the text?

When accused in a criminal proceeding Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 18 of the Constitution guarantee regarding political beliefs?

No person shall be detained solely for political beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the death penalty according to the original 1987 Constitution?

Abolished with no possibility of reinstatement Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can involuntary servitude exist according to Section 18?

As a punishment for a crime with a clear conviction Signup and view all the answers

How did the death penalty get reinstated after being abolished by the 1987 Constitution?

By a law passed by the Congress Signup and view all the answers