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Bill of Rights and Government Power vs. Individual Freedom Quiz

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Bill of Rights and Government Power vs. Individual Freedom Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the shift of power brought about by the Period of Enlightenment?

From the crown to the individual

What principle did liberalism advocate in terms of rights before the law?

Egalitarianism

What are modern democracies founded on in terms of democratic objectives?

Protection of human dignity and respect for human rights

What is the primal duty of the government according to the text?

Protection and service of the people Signup and view all the answers

What institution exercises sovereign powers, as mentioned in the text?

The government Signup and view all the answers

What powers does the government possess that are not conferred by the Constitution?

Inherent powers Signup and view all the answers

What are the three powers that every government exercises?

Police power, power of eminent domain, power of taxation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

To safeguard individuals from violations by the government and by individuals or groups of individuals. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Constitution balance the power of the government and the freedoms of individuals?

By providing limitations on both the government's powers and the individuals' rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights in a democratic constitution?

It is an indispensable part that aims at balancing government power and individual freedoms. Signup and view all the answers

What rights are protected by the Bill of Rights?

Civil and political rights of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of how the Constitution resolves conflicts between government powers and individual rights.

By requiring the government to provide just compensation when taking private property for public use. Signup and view all the answers