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What is the historical context of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)?
What is the historical context of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)?
The historical context of BITs includes the colonial era with the use of force to impose international agreements/tribunals, as well as the last century's focus on the prohibition of the use of force, expropriation, nationalization, and the debate between the Hull doctrine and the Calvo doctrine regarding national treatment.
What is the Minimum Standard of Treatment in the context of BITs?
What is the Minimum Standard of Treatment in the context of BITs?
The Minimum Standard of Treatment includes the protection of life, freedom, and property of foreigners, as well as regulations regarding expropriation for public purpose and the payment of prompt adequate compensation. It also involves the Calvo Doctrine, which emphasizes national treatment and the agreement to the sole remedy of local courts.
How do Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) aim to protect contracts between states and foreign investors?
How do Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) aim to protect contracts between states and foreign investors?
BITs aim to protect contracts between states and foreign investors by promoting and safeguarding foreign investment, as well as by establishing regulations for the resolution of disputes and the enforcement of contractual rights.
What was the significance of the First BIT in 1958?
What was the significance of the First BIT in 1958?
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What were the key principles involved in the New International Economic Order Resolutions of the UN General Assembly?
What were the key principles involved in the New International Economic Order Resolutions of the UN General Assembly?
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