Bihar State Geography and Economy

Geography and Location

• Bihar is located in the eastern part of India and is the third most populous state in the country.
• It is the 13th largest state in India, covering an area of 695 kilometers in length and 43 kilometers in width from east to west.
• Bihar shares borders with Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south.

Economy and Agriculture

• Bihar is one of the strongest agricultural states in India, with around 80% of its population depending on agriculture and animal husbandry.
• The state enjoys a unique location-specific advantage due to its proximity to the vast markets of eastern and northern India.

History and Culture

• Bihar's history dates back to the prehistoric period, with various invasions of different dynasties throughout its history.
• The ancient Bihar region was known as Magadha, where the great King Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty had his capital in Pataliputra (present-day Patna).
• Buddhism originated in ancient Bihar, where Buddha attained Enlightenment in Bodh Gaya.
• Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th and last Guru of Sikhism, was born in Patna, Bihar.

Festivals and Celebrations

• Chhath Puja is the most famous festival in Bihar, celebrated for four days in November to worship the sun god.
• Ram Navami is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Bihar, recalling the birth of Lord Rama.
• Other festivals and celebrations in Bihar include Makar Sankranti, which marks the beginning of the summer season.

Cuisine

• Bihar is known for its authentic and lip-smacking cuisine, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian.
• Some popular Bihari dishes include litti-chokha, which is a staple food for the people of Bihar.

Geography and Location

• Bihar is situated in the eastern part of India and is the country's third most populous state.
• The state covers an area of 695 kilometers in length and 43 kilometers in width from east to west.
• Bihar shares borders with Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south.

Economy and Agriculture

• Approximately 80% of Bihar's population depends on agriculture and animal husbandry.
• The state's unique location provides an advantage due to its proximity to the vast markets of eastern and northern India.

History and Culture

• Bihar's history dates back to the prehistoric period, with various invasions of different dynasties throughout its history.
• The ancient region of Bihar was known as Magadha, with the capital of the Mauryan Dynasty, Pataliputra, located in present-day Patna.
• Buddhism originated in ancient Bihar, where Buddha attained Enlightenment in Bodh Gaya.
• Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th and last Guru of Sikhism, was born in Patna, Bihar.

Festivals and Celebrations

• Chhath Puja is the most famous festival in Bihar, celebrated for four days in November to worship the sun god.
• Ram Navami is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Bihar, recalling the birth of Lord Rama.
• Makar Sankranti is another significant festival in Bihar, marking the beginning of the summer season.

Cuisine

• Bihar is known for its authentic and lip-smacking cuisine, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian.
• Litti-chokha is a staple food and a popular dish in Bihar.