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किस सम्राट के समय में बिहार की राजधानी पटना महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई?
मौर्य साम्राज्य
बिहार के भूगोल में कितने प्रमुख स्थल हैं?
तीन
किस नदी को बिहार की प्रमुख नदी माना जाता है?
गंगा
बिहार में कितनी प्रमुख धर्मिक समूह हैं?
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किस प्राचीन शहर को यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थलों में शामिल किया गया है?
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बिहार की अर्थव्यवस्था किस प्रमुख फसल पर आधारित है?
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बिहार की राजनीतिक दृष्टि से उसके नागरिक किस आधार पर शासित होते हैं?
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बिहार किस उम्र के श्रमिकों की अधिकता है?
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बिहार किस समस्या का सामना कर रहा है जो बच्चों और महिलाओं पर अधिक प्रभावित करता है?
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बिहार किस सेमिती के साथ राजनीतिक संगठन करता है?
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Study Notes
Bihar: A Comprehensive Overview
Bihar, a vibrant and diverse state in eastern India, is rich in history, culture, and tradition. Its unique geographical, political, and economic landscapes make it an essential part of our understanding of the Indian subcontinent.
History
Bihar's history traces back to ancient times, with its capital, Patna, playing a central role in the Mauryan Empire. The region later fell under the rule of the Gupta Empire, the Palas, the Senas, and the Mughals. Bihar's long history is reflected in the century-old Bihar Research Society, a repository of valuable Buddhist studies.
Geography
Bihar occupies an area of approximately 94,163 square kilometers and is divided into three distinct geographical regions: the Gangetic plains, the Chota Nagpur Plateau, and the Bihar-Orissa Uplands. Its hinterland is surrounded by mountain ranges, including the Rajmahal Hills to the north and the Vindhya Range to the southwest. The state's primary river is the Ganges, which flows through its heartland.
Culture
Bihar's rich cultural heritage is evident in its unique art and architecture, prominent religious sites, and a diverse population. Major religious groups include Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Muslims. The state is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Bodh Gaya, the Mahabodhi Temple, and the Nalanda University ruins. Bihar is also known for its traditional crafts and textiles.
Economy
Bihar's economy is predominantly agriculture-based, with a focus on staple crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and oilseeds. The state has also made strides in industries such as iron and steel, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. Bihar's workforce is young and increasingly well-educated, with the state hosting several major academic institutions.
Politics
Bihar is a democratic state with a robust political landscape. The state has formed coalitions with various political parties, including the BJP, the JDU, and the RJD. Bihar's political history is shaped by its diverse population, with caste and religious factors playing a significant role in its political landscape.
One of the key challenges Bihar faces is human trafficking, which disproportionately affects children and women. The state's proximity to international borders, poverty, and the lack of educational and employment opportunities contribute to the issue. However, the government and NGOs are working together to combat the problem and improve the lives of the state's most vulnerable populations.
Bihar continues to evolve, and its rich history and culture contribute to its distinct identity. The state's natural beauty, diverse population, and progressive politics make it an essential part of India's present and future.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the history, geography, culture, economy, and politics of Bihar, a vibrant state in eastern India with a rich heritage. Learn about its ancient history, diverse geographical regions, cultural landmarks, economic sectors, and political landscape.
