Big Data Overview and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated amount of data the world will generate by 2025?

  • 500 zettabytes
  • 175 zettabytes (correct)
  • 2 zettabytes
  • 1 trillion gigabytes
  • Which of the following describes a characteristic of 'Velocity' in the context of Big Data?

  • The size of the overall data collected
  • The types of data formats used
  • The trustworthiness of the data
  • The speed at which data is generated and processed (correct)
  • Which statement regarding the sources of data is accurate?

  • Twitter generates 500,000 tweets per minute. (correct)
  • Facebook generates fewer posts than Instagram.
  • IoT generates less data than social media.
  • HTTP requests generate the majority of global data.
  • What percentage of global data is stored in relational databases?

    <p>Less than 20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), how is data managed across servers?

    <p>Data is divided into small blocks and distributed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of a Datalake?

    <p>Stores raw data without any transformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using NoSQL databases for Big Data?

    <p>Optimized for large volumes of unstructured data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Big Data refers to the authenticity and trustworthiness of data?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Big Data

    • Data is crucial for decision-making in all business areas.
    • Data volume is projected to reach 175 zettabytes (ZB) (1 billion gigabytes) by 2025, significantly increasing from 2010 levels.
    • Daily internet data generation is estimated at 2.5 million gigabytes.
    • 90% of data was generated in the last two years.

    The 5 Vs of Big Data

    • Velocity: Data streams arrive in batch, near real-time, real-time, and streaming formats.
    • Variety: Data exists in structured, unstructured, and semi-structured formats.
    • Volume: Data is measured in terabytes, records, and transactions.
    • Veracity: Trustworthiness, authenticity, origin, and reputation.
    • Value: Statistical patterns, events, correlations, and potential insights.

    Data Sources

    • Key sources include Facebook (500,000 tweets per minute), Twitter, Instagram (347,222 posts per minute), and Internet of Things (IoT) devices (75 million connected devices generating data).

    Data Storage

    • Less than 20% of data is stored in relational databases (databases used for structured data such as banks and customers).
    • 80% of data is unstructured (text, images, video), stored in NoSQL and cloud-based big data architectures.

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    Related Documents

    Big Data Overview PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of Big Data, including the critical role data plays in decision-making across businesses. Understand the 5 Vs of Big Data: Velocity, Variety, Volume, Veracity, and Value, and learn about the diverse sources and storage options for vast data volumes.

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