Big Data Chapter 1: Data Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of using a relational database management system (RDBMS) like VoltDB?

  • Guarantees eventual consistency
  • Focuses on mining patterns and trends
  • Stores unstructured data efficiently
  • Provides ACID guarantees for structured data (correct)
  • Which type of database is best suited for handling fast-moving data characterized by massive historical archives?

  • Eventual consistency databases
  • SQL databases like GenieDB (correct)
  • NoSQL databases like mongoDB
  • Schemeless KV databases
  • What is the key characteristic of NoSQL databases like CouchDB?

  • ACID guarantees for transactions
  • Schemeless and document-oriented (correct)
  • Structured data organization
  • Relational data models
  • In the context of Big Data, what does the term 'Velocity' refer to?

    <p>Data useful in its temporal state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of unstructured data?

    <p>Includes text, emails, pictures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using cloud storage for handling Big Data?

    <p>Enables scaling for large volumes of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Insights stage in data analysis?

    <p>To extract meaningful insights like hidden patterns and market trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for conducting data analyses?

    <p>Structured Query Language (SQL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)?

    <p>Organizing and managing stored data in tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ACID stand for in the context of Transaction Management in databases?

    <p>Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a Database Management System (DBMS) do?

    <p>Retrieve data and run queries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of system solves problems when there are lots of transactions occurring concurrently?

    <p>Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an analytics database?

    <p>Specialize in returning queries quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of data lifecycle, which stage involves making formats and units consistent?

    <p>Data Preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of data imputation in the data preprocessing stage?

    <p>Filling in missing values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analytics deals with predicting future outcomes based on historical data?

    <p>Predictive analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data visualization?

    <p>Summarize raw data into meaningful insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task involves removing irrelevant or inaccurate data points from a dataset?

    <p>Removing suspicious data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Data in Big Data are quantities, characters, or symbols processed by computers, containing value and knowledge that needs to be stored, managed, and analyzed to extract insights.
    • Big Data is characterized by the 3Vs: Velocity (moves at high rates), Volume (massive historical archives), and Variety (from structured to unstructured data).
    • Examples of sources for Big Data include online gaming, sensor data, financial trade, internet commerce, and mobile platforms.
    • Different data management tools for Big Data include DBMS & Cloud for storing and scaling, New SQL for structured data, and NoSQL for unstructured data.
    • The stages of working with data involve collecting data through research and making inferences to gain insights, with steps like data preparation, collection, analysis, visualization, and decision-making.

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    Test your knowledge of the fundamental concepts related to big data, including the definition of data, the characteristics of big data, and the importance of storing, managing, and analyzing data for extracting insights. Explore the challenges posed by the volume and complexity of big data.

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