DTS - Week 4 (MC)
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Questions and Answers

What are the "3 V's" that define Big Data?

  • Value, Variety, Volume
  • Velocity, Volume, Value
  • Veracity, Variety, Volume
  • Variety, Volume, Velocity (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge in big data management?

  • High costs of infrastructure
  • Lack of internet connectivity (correct)
  • Privacy concerns
  • Biased data sources

Which type of analytics answers the question, "What should we do?"

  • Descriptive Analytics
  • Diagnostic Analytics
  • Prescriptive Analytics (correct)
  • Predictive Analytics

What is the primary goal of big data management?

<p>Ensuring data quality and accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management theory treats knowledge and intangibles as critical for competitive advantage?

<p>Knowledge-Based View (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mintzberg et al.'s phases of decision-making, which phase focuses on defining the problem?

<p>Recognition Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of analytics competitors?

<p>Enterprise-wide analytics applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge associated with privacy in big data management?

<p>Distorting data for anonymization reduces accuracy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does blockchain immutability mean?

<p>Data cannot be deleted once recorded. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which blockchain governance mode is control centralized within one organization?

<p>Chief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governance mode involves shared control across organizations?

<p>Consortium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key drawback of the custodian governance mode?

<p>It excludes key participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the connecting strategy in blockchain governance?

<p>It allows quick integration of new organizations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blockchain governance strategy focuses on reducing external dependencies?

<p>Isolating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analog governance relies on which type of control?

<p>Centralized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Automated governance primarily uses which form of trust?

<p>Algorithmic trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of augmented governance?

<p>Actorithmic trust (human and algorithmic) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governance mechanism involves organizing and aligning tasks among participants?

<p>Coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of "governance by algorithms"?

<p>Impact of automated systems on emotions and perceptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governance mechanism helps verify inputs and outputs?

<p>Control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poor governance in digital relationships can lead to which issue?

<p>Platform disintermediation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company example highlights governance as a strategic advantage?

<p>Apple's privacy policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loosening in blockchain governance allows for which benefit?

<p>Open mutual decisions among participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes automated governance from augmented governance?

<p>Fully decentralized systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which incentive type is common in automated governance?

<p>Cybernetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does augmented governance aim to balance?

<p>Human and algorithmic processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge is specific to digital governance compared to analog governance?

<p>Mitigating cyberthreats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key determinant for selecting governance models in digital networks?

<p>Trust mechanism type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do consortium governance modes ensure data security?

<p>Consensus-based decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of automated coordination?

<p>Omnilateral task engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the '3 V's' of big data?

A term that refers to the three key characteristics of big data: variety, volume, and velocity.

What are the main challenges in big data management?

The challenges in managing big data include concerns about data privacy, potential biases in data sources, and the high cost of infrastructure.

What type of analytics helps answer 'What should we do?'

Prescriptive analytics helps in suggesting actions or solutions based on insights from past and present data. It answers the question 'What should we do?' by providing actionable recommendations.

What is the primary goal of big data management?

The primary goal of big data management is to ensure data quality and accessibility. This ensures that the data is accurate, reliable, and readily available for analysis and use.

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What is the Knowledge-Based View?

The Knowledge-Based View emphasizes the importance of knowledge and intangible assets as key drivers for competitive advantage. It recognizes that knowledge is a valuable resource that can be leveraged to create unique capabilities.

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What is the Recognition Phase in decision-making?

The Recognition Phase in Mintzberg's decision-making model focuses on identifying and defining the problem. It's the initial step where the problem is recognized or discovered.

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What is a key characteristic of analytics competitors?

Analytics competitors are characterized by their use of enterprise-wide analytics applications. They leverage analytics across their entire organization to gain a competitive advantage.

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What is a main challenge associated with privacy in big data management?

The main privacy challenge in big data management is that distorting data for anonymization can significantly reduce its accuracy. This makes it difficult to balance privacy concerns with the need for accurate insights.

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What does blockchain immutability mean?

Blockchain immutability means that once data is recorded on the blockchain, it cannot be deleted or altered. Every transaction is permanently recorded and auditable.

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In which blockchain governance mode is control centralized?

In the Chief governance mode, control over the blockchain is centralized within a single organization. This gives one entity sole authority and responsibility for managing the network.

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Which governance mode involves shared control across organizations?

The Consortium governance mode involves shared control and decision-making across multiple organizations. This fosters collaboration and ensures that all participants have a voice.

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What is a key drawback of the Custodian governance mode?

A key drawback of the Custodian governance mode is that it can exclude key participants from the decision-making process, potentially limiting their involvement and hindering collaboration.

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What is the primary advantage connecting strategy in blockchain governance?

The Connecting strategy in blockchain governance allows for quick integration of new organizations. This is a key advantage for networks striving for growth and expansion.

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Which blockchain governance strategy focuses on reducing external dependencies?

In blockchain governance, the Isolating strategy focuses on reducing dependence on external actors. It emphasizes internal collaboration and seeks to minimize reliance on external services to maintain control.

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Analog governance relies on which type of control?

Analog governance relies on centralized control, where one entity holds the power to make decisions and enforce rules. It follows traditional hierarchical structures.

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Automated governance primarily uses what form of trust?

Automated governance primarily uses algorithmic trust. This means decisions are made by algorithms based on pre-programmed rules and logic, not human judgment.

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What is a characteristic of augmented governance?

Augmented governance combines human involvement with algorithmic decision-making. It seeks to balance human judgment and expertise with the efficiency and precision of algorithms.

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Which governance mechanism involves organizing and aligning tasks among participants?

Coordination in governance focuses on organizing and aligning tasks among participants. It ensures that individual actions are properly aligned and coordinated to achieve a common goal.

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What is the focus of 'governance by algorithms'?

Governance by algorithms focuses on understanding the impact of automated systems on human emotions and perceptions. It addresses the ethical and social implications of relying on algorithms for decision-making.

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Which governance mechanism helps verify inputs and outputs?

Control in governance is used to verify inputs and outputs. It involves mechanisms for monitoring, auditing, and ensuring compliance with established rules and regulations.

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What can poor governance in digital relationships lead to?

Poor governance in digital relationships can lead to platform disintermediation. This occurs when users bypass the platform and interact directly with each other, diminishing the platform's role.

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Which company example highlights governance as a strategic advantage?

Apple's privacy policies demonstrate governance as a strategic advantage. Their commitment to user privacy has built trust and brand loyalty, positioning them as a leader in data protection.

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What does loosening in blockchain governance allow for?

Loosening in blockchain governance allows for open mutual decisions among participants. It encourages greater collaboration and shared control, fostering a more decentralized and inclusive network.

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What distinguishes automated governance from augmented governance?

Automated governance is distinguished from augmented governance by the absence of human oversight. Fully automated systems rely solely on pre-programmed algorithms for all decisions, without any human intervention.

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Which incentive type is common in automated governance?

Cybernetic incentives are commonly used in automated governance. These are feedback-based systems that reward or penalize actions based on predefined criteria, encouraging desired behavior.

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What does augmented governance aim to balance?

Augmented governance aims to balance human and algorithmic processes. It seeks to leverage the strengths of both human judgment and algorithmic efficiency for optimal decision-making.

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Which challenge is specific to digital governance compared to analog governance?

The challenge of mitigating cyberthreats is specific to digital governance. Digital networks face unique vulnerabilities to cyberattacks, requiring specific governance mechanisms to protect against online threats.

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What is the key determinant for selecting governance models in digital networks?

The level of transactivity, which refers to the frequency and complexity of interactions within a network, is a key determinant for selecting governance models in digital networks. The complexity of the network and its needs shape the appropriate governance approach.

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How do consortium governance modes ensure data security?

Consortium governance modes ensure data security through consensus-based decision-making. This means that any change or modification to the blockchain requires agreement from all participating organizations, ensuring integrity and security.

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What is a key feature of automated coordination?

Automated coordination involves omnilateral task engagement. This means that multiple participants are involved in the coordination process simultaneously, enabling a decentralized and dynamic task flow.

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Study Notes

Big Data and Analytics Concepts

  • Big Data is defined by the "3Vs": Variety, Volume, Velocity.
  • A key challenge in big data management is privacy concerns.
  • Prescriptive analytics answers the question "What should we do?".
  • The primary goal of big data management is ensuring data quality and accessibility.
  • The knowledge-based view treats knowledge and intangibles as crucial for competitive advantage.
  • The recognition phase of decision-making focuses on defining the problem.
  • Key characteristic of analytics competitors is enterprise-wide analytics applications.

Blockchain Governance

  • Blockchain immutability means data cannot be modified after recording.
  • Control in blockchain governance can be centralized, as in the custodian model, or shared, as in the consortium model.
  • A key drawback of the custodian governance model is that it may exclude key participants.
  • The connecting strategy in blockchain governance facilitates the quick integration of new organizations.
  • The isolating strategy in blockchain governance reduces external dependencies (or risks).

Digital Governance

  • Analog governance relies on centralized control.
  • Automated governance uses algorithmic trust.
  • A characteristic of augmented governance is omnilateral coordination.
  • Coordination is a governance mechanism for organizing and aligning tasks among participants.
  • Governance by algorithms focuses on accountability for algorithm outcomes.
  • A key governance mechanism for verifying inputs and outputs is coordination.
  • Poor governance in digital relationships can lead to platform disintermediation.

Miscellaneous Concepts

  • Key companies exhibiting governance as a strategic advantage include Apple.
  • Loosening blockchain governance can lead to faster decision-making among participants and reduce operational dependencies.
  • Automated governance differs from augmented governance in lacking human oversight and having fully decentralized systems.
  • A common incentive type in automated governance is bureaucratic or cybernetic.
  • Augmented governance aims to balance human and algorithmic processes.
  • A particular challenge in digital governance is mitigating cyberthreats.
  • Cost efficiency and trust mechanism type are factors for selecting governance models in digital networks.
  • Consortium governance ensures data security through consensus-based decision-making.
  • A key feature of automated coordination is omnilateral task engagement.

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Week 4 (MC) PDF

Description

Explore key concepts related to Big Data and Blockchain Governance. This quiz covers important elements such as the 3Vs of Big Data, the challenges of privacy, and the characteristics of analytics competitors. Additionally, learn about governance models in Blockchain, including immutability and control structures.

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