Big Bang Theory and Solar System Formation
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Questions and Answers

What event does the Big Bang Theory describe?

  • Formation of liquid water on Earth
  • Formation of our solar system
  • The universe's expansion from a singularity (correct)
  • Formation of the sun

How long ago did the Big Bang Theory occur?

  • 2 billion years ago
  • 100 million years ago
  • 4.3 billion years ago
  • 13.8 billion years ago (correct)

What process led to the formation of our solar system?

  • Jupiter's gravity attracting debris
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Small part of a giant molecular cloud collapsing (correct)
  • Impact of a nearby supernova

What was Earth's surface like immediately after its formation?

<p>Molten hot with volcanic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed Earth's surface to cool and the first crust to form?

<p>Jupiter's gravity attracting debris away (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Earth get its very first liquid water formations?

<p>$4.3$ billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of abiogenesis according to the text?

<p>Forming small abiotic monomers like amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory that the primitive Earth's atmosphere was reducing and could lead to the synthesis of organic compounds?

<p>Alexander Oparin and JBS Haldane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Stanley Miller's experiments demonstrate regarding the origin of life?

<p>Organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the early Earth's atmosphere proposed by Oparin and Haldane?

<p>Carbon dioxide, ammonia, and ultraviolet radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Haldane envision as being present in the 'hot dilute soup' after rain fell on Earth?

<p>Large populations of organic monomers and polymers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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