Lesson 22-23. Fossils

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Questions and Answers

What is a worldview?

  • A type of fossil.
  • A rock layer.
  • A scientific observation.
  • A way a person thinks about and understands the world. (correct)

Most fossils form when living things are buried slowly.

False (B)

What are marks made by living things that can become fossils called?

trace fossils

Scientists with a biblical worldview believe most fossils formed during the great ________.

<p>Flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their description:

<p>Fossil = Remains or trace of a living thing that has died. Sedimentary Rock = The type of rock where most fossils are found. Extinct = No longer alive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the soil and rocks to wear away quickly during the Flood according to a biblical worldview?

<p>Water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petrified wood is an example of a fossil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mineral found in petrified wood?

<p>quartz</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ means that none of the plants or animals of a certain kind are still alive.

<p>Extinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to have happened to some plants and animals after the Flood?

<p>They became extinct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist who believes in evolution thinks that God created all things.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specifically does a scientist who believes evolution is true think one kind of animal can become?

<p>another kind of animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists who believe that evolution is true don't think that fossils may be connected with the Genesis ________.

<p>Flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a fossil that can be a footprint, track, or burrow?

<p>Trace fossil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evolution is based on the Bible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Worldview

The way a person thinks about and understands the world, influencing how they interpret observations.

Fossil

The remains or trace of a living thing that has died, typically found in sedimentary rock.

Trace Fossil

A mark made by a living thing, such as a footprint, track, or burrow, that becomes a fossil.

Erosion

The wearing away of soil and rock by water, especially rapid during the Flood.

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Quartz

A common mineral found in petrified wood, turning the wood into stone.

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Environment

All the living and nonliving things around a plant or animal.

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Extinct

When none of the plants or animals of a certain kind are still alive.

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Evolution

The idea that one kind of animal can transform into another kind of animal over time.

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Petrification

The process where minerals in water replace the smallest living parts in the remains of plants and animals, turning them into rock.

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Petrified Wood

Wood that has been turned into stone through the process of petrification, often found after being buried quickly by sediment during a flood.

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Study Notes

  • A worldview is how a person perceives and understands the world.
  • Scientists interpret observations based on their beliefs.
  • Those with a biblical worldview believe the Bible is true, which influences their understanding of fossils.

Fossil Formation

  • A fossil is the remnant or trace of a deceased organism.
  • Fossils primarily form when organisms are rapidly buried.
  • Soft tissues typically decompose first, leaving harder parts to fossilize.
  • Trace fossils are marks left by organisms, such as footprints, tracks, or burrows.
  • Most fossils are located in sedimentary rock.

Biblical Worldview and Fossils

  • Those with a biblical worldview think that most fossils were formed during the Flood around 5000 years ago.
  • The Flood's waters caused quick erosion and sediment formation.
  • Sediment buried living things, which then turned into rock layers as the water receded.
  • Fossils in sedimentary rock support the idea of a global Flood.
  • Minerals in the Flood waters replaced organic material, turning remains into rock, such as petrified wood.
  • Petrified wood forms when trees are rapidly buried by sediment during a flood, with minerals like quartz turning the wood into rock.
  • Fossils of marine life found on land and mountains indicate that the Flood covered the entire earth.
  • Genesis 7 states that the highest mountain was about 6.7 meters (22 feet) under water.

Extinction

  • After the Flood, environmental changes led to the extinction of some species that could not adapt.
  • Extinct means that a certain kind of plant or animal is no longer alive.
  • Examples of extinct organisms include dinosaurs, giant ants, and certain plants.
  • What we know about extinct species comes from fossil records.

Evolution

  • Scientists who believe in evolution do not think that God created all things, including each kind of plant or animal.
  • They propose that organisms can evolve from one kind to another.
  • They do not believe in a global Flood or connect fossils to it.
  • The text suggests that evolution is not true because it is not based on the Bible.
  • The Bible is true because it is God's Word.

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