Biblical Vocabulary Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the preamble in a covenant?

  • To identify the parties and establish God's authority (correct)
  • To provide a historical account of the relationship between parties
  • To outline the behavioral expectations of the covenant community
  • To specify the consequences of disobedience

Which part of a covenant emphasizes God's past actions to build trust?

  • The historical prologue (correct)
  • The preamble
  • The witnesses
  • The blessings and curses

What do the Ten Commandments represent in the context of a covenant?

  • The consequences of disobedience outlined in the covenant
  • A historical account of God's faithfulness
  • A declaration of God's identity and authority
  • The conditions or obligations required by both parties (correct)

In a biblical covenant, who or what may serve as witnesses?

<p>People, objects, or God Himself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do blessings and curses serve in a covenant?

<p>They encourage faithfulness and highlight the seriousness of the relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the encounter with God typically signify in a call story?

<p>A powerful, personal experience for the individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that supports accountability in a covenant?

<p>Witnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trait of a covenant?

<p>Authorization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Special Revelation?

<p>To make God's knowledge known to specific individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is considered an example of General Revelation?

<p>Experiencing the complexity of DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a covenant in the context of the provided content?

<p>A sacred agreement marked by eternal commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Call' defined in the provided content?

<p>A mission imparted by God to individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the ultimate example of Special Revelation in Christianity?

<p>Jesus Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Magisterium play within the Catholic Church?

<p>To interpret and represent the Church's moral and theological positions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sin' refer to in this context?

<p>A failure to meet God's standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the concept of the Kingdom of Heaven?

<p>A life after death that participates in both the present and the afterlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred in Paul’s life after his conversion?

<p>He changed his name from Saul to Paul. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the Church perform to shape moral character?

<p>Promoting virtues through preaching and sacraments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church do to guard and maintain moral tradition?

<p>Preserve and clarify the teachings of Christ and the apostles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the Church serves as a community of moral deliberation?

<p>Through councils, synods, and local communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the Church graced?

<p>By being the Body of Christ empowered by the Holy Spirit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the Church's historical imperfections?

<p>The Crusades. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the Church to reconcile its graced and sinful aspects?

<p>Continuous repentance, reform, and reliance on God's grace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining moral tradition within the Church?

<p>Various groups within the Church collectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What establishes God's presence according to the examples provided?

<p>Personal identification through a relationship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task does God assign to Moses?

<p>To lead the Israelites out of Egypt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common objection raised by Moses in response to God's call?

<p>He questions his own identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reassurance does God provide to Moses?

<p>He promises to be with him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sign does God give to Moses as proof of His presence?

<p>The Israelites' worship on Mount Sinai. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hermeneutics' refer to?

<p>Interpreting texts for contemporary understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'eschatological' in the given context?

<p>Referring to the second coming of Christ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central idea does 'Gospel Ethics' emphasize?

<p>Love and relationships in the New Covenant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the death of Jesus for our sins reflect about God's desire?

<p>God desires to be with us. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are we made righteous according to the content?

<p>By God's loving action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal for individuals striving to be 'perfect' as stated in the content?

<p>To have a deep relationship with God as Father. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Eschatological Ethics involve?

<p>Acting in light of God's ultimate plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the concept of 'Right with God, Right with One Another'?

<p>Acting on God's word influences our relationships with others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Gospel Ethics according to the provided content?

<p>A community built on love and care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does grace play in a believer's life as described in the content?

<p>It represents God's active love and presence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the content, what does 'Communion' refer to?

<p>The bond that unites believers in Jesus Christ. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revelation

A disclosure of information or knowledge to humans from a divine or supernatural source.

General Revelation

A revelation from God that is intended to be accessible to all people through observation of the natural world and human experiences.

Special Revelation

A revelation from God that is directly communicated to specific individuals or groups.

Covenant

A promise or agreement between God and his people, marked by faithfulness and commitment.

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Sin (transgression)

A failure to meet God's standards or expectations.

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Vocation

A calling or mission from God to live a life of love and service, often expressed through specific roles or vocations.

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Prophet

A person chosen by God to deliver messages or pronouncements on behalf of God.

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Magisterium

The official teaching body of the Catholic Church, responsible for interpreting and representing the church's positions on moral and theological issues.

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Covenant Preamble

The introduction of a covenant that identifies the involved parties and establishes God's authority.

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Covenant Historical Prologue

A historical account within a covenant that highlights God's past actions towards those involved, emphasizing His faithfulness.

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Covenant Submission

The conditions or obligations that each party agrees to fulfill within a covenant like rules or promises.

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Covenant Witnesses

Individuals or entities that witness and confirm the establishment of a covenant.

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Hermeneutics

The way we interpret texts and events to understand their relevance in our contemporary world.

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Covenant Blessings and Curses

The rewards promised to those who obey covenant conditions and the consequences for failing to do so.

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Call Story Encounter

A narrative structure describing a person's encounter with God, often involving a powerful call to action.

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Exegesis

The process of analyzing texts in their original context, including historical, cultural, and linguistic factors.

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Parousia

The second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of time, marking the completion of God's plan.

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Call Story Encounter with God

The initial stage of a call story where an individual encounters God in a significant way.

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Call Story Confirming Sign

The final stage of a call story where the individual receives a sign confirming God's message and their call.

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Eschatological

Relating to the end of time, the fulfillment of God's kingdom, which has already begun in Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.

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Eschatological Ethics

An ethical system that encourages living out the principles of God's kingdom, even now, anticipating the ultimate end.

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Gospel Ethics

A set of moral principles based on the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, centered on love and relationships.

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Incarnation

The belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ.

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Kingdom of God

God's active presence and desire to be involved in human lives, exemplified by Jesus' life and teaching.

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Grace

God's active, loving presence in our lives, given freely as a gift.

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Conversion

A radical transformation of values and beliefs, a turning around, involving intellectual, moral, and religious aspects.

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Communion

The special bond that unites all believers in Jesus Christ, forming the Universal Church.

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Pentecost

The event marking the descent of the Holy Spirit, signifying the start of the Church.

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Apostle

Refers to Jesus' chief disciples and Paul, chosen by Christ to spread his message.

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Who is Paul?

Paul's conversion marked a significant turning point in early Christianity, as he became instrumental in spreading the Gospel to non-Jewish people, paving the way for Christianity's global expansion.

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How does the Church shape moral character?

The Church actively shapes individuals' moral development by offering guidance through teachings like the Beatitudes, empowering them to live in accordance with God's will.

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What is the Church's role in maintaining moral tradition?

The Church ensures that the teachings of Christ and the apostles remain faithful over time, preventing distortion or misinterpretation, safeguarding core Christian values.,

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How does the Church engage in moral deliberation?

The Church fosters open dialogue and discernment on complex moral issues, providing guidance for navigating contemporary challenges, such as bioethics and social justice.

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What is the graced aspect of the Church?

The Church is empowered by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the Gospel and conduct sacraments, embodying God's presence in the world through acts of love and service.

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What is the 'sinned' aspect of the Church?

The Church recognizes that its members are human and thus fallible, acknowledging past mistakes and seeking forgiveness. Examples include instances of corruption or abuse of power.

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How does the Church reconcile its graced and sinned aspects?

Despite its imperfections, the Church strives for renewal through repentance and reliance on God's grace, balancing its fallibility with its divine mission.

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Who is responsible for moral tradition?

The responsibility for preserving moral tradition shared by all members of the Church, not just individuals.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • Revelation: Disclosure of information or knowledge to a person by a divine or supernatural agency.
  • General Revelation: Revelation directly inspired or initiated by God to make himself known to people.
  • Special Revelation: Revelation directly inspired or initiated by God to make himself known to certain people.
  • Call: Stories in the Bible where God tasks individuals with important missions.
  • Covenant: A promise between two parties, often with God, marked by eternal commitments.
  • Sin (transgression): Falling short of God's standards.
  • Vocation: A personal calling from God to live a life of love.
  • Prophet: A divinely chosen messenger.
  • Kingdom of Heaven: The idea of a life after death in which we participate both now and in Heaven.
  • Magisterium: The body of official teachers, philosophers, and theologians of the Vatican.
  • YHWH (ya-way): The sacred, ineffable name of God, often replaced with "Adonai" in worship.
  • Parousia: Refers to the second coming of Christ.
  • Eschatological: Pertaining to the end of time.
  • Gospel Ethics: New Covenant ethics centered on love and relationships.
  • Incarnation: God becoming human in Jesus Christ.
  • Exegesis: The analysis of texts in their original context.
  • Hermeneutics: A way of interpreting texts and events to better understand their meaning today.
  • Apostle: Refers to Jesus' chief disciples and Paul.
  • Pentecost: The event marking the descent of the Holy Spirit.
  • Grace: God's active love and presence in our lives.
  • Conversion: A radical transformation of values.
  • Gentiles: Those who are not Jewish.

Key People

  • Moses: A central figure in Israelite history, lawgiver, and covenant partner with God.
  • Jesus Christ: Considered the ultimate special revelation in Christianity.
  • Paul (Saul): Destroyer of Christians prior to conversion, known for the conversion of Gentiles.

Key Concepts

  • Traits of a Covenant: Include elements like a preamble, historical prologue, submission, witnesses, blessings and curses.
  • The Ethics of the Sermon on the Mount: Discusses the Kingdom of God, perfect likeness of God, Righteousness, and Eschatological Ethics (Living in light of God's ultimate plan).
  • Tasks of the Church in Guiding Moral Life: Discusses shaping moral character, maintaining moral tradition, being a community of moral deliberation, and the teaching authority of the Church (Magisterium).
  • Moral Tradition: A collective effort of the Church with distinct roles for the faithful, theologians, priests/pastoral workers and the teaching authority.
  • Reconciliation of Both Aspects: Renewing through repentance, reform, and reliance on grace while maintaining faith to the divine mission.

Movements (I-III)

  • Movement I: Focuses on vocabulary related to revelation and covenant concepts.
  • Movement II: Discusses the use of hermeneutics in interpreting texts and events.
  • Movement III: Focuses on the role of the church and community in guiding moral life. Key people, Pentecost, Grace, and Gentiles (people who are not Jewish).

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