Biblical References to Jesus' Words

Questions and Answers

What did Mary Magdalene call Jesus after recognizing him in John 20:16?

Rabbi

Rabbouni (correct)

My Teacher

My Lord

Which terms are juxtaposed in the Fourth Gospel according to John 13:13-16?

Prophet and King

Messiah and Savior

Master and Servant

Teacher and Lord (correct)

What does the text imply about the disciples’ understanding of Jesus during his ministry?

They thought of him primarily as a political leader.

They likely did not see him as a transcendent figure. (correct)

They viewed him as an all-powerful being.

They believed he was the Messiah from the beginning.

What significant confession is mentioned alongside the encounters with the risen Lord?

The confession in Romans 1:3-4 Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'mārē’' discussed in the content?

It does not imply a transcendent significance for Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what does 'later confessional material' refer to?

Statements reflecting the disciples’ realizations post-resurrection. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by Mary Magdalene's recognition of Jesus?

Her understanding of Jesus evolved after his resurrection. Signup and view all the answers

What does the resurrection account in John 20 suggest about Jesus’ identity?

He was seen as both Teacher and Lord, suggesting a dual identity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'kyrios' in relation to Jesus in early Christianity?

It was a title implying ownership and authority. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately represents the Greek usage of 'kyrios'?

It had both religious and non-religious meanings. Signup and view all the answers

In Roman society, a 'doulos' was characterized by which of the following?

A person who was owned by a kyrios. Signup and view all the answers

What influence did Jewish background have on the usage of 'kyrios' in early Christian texts?

It shaped the understanding of divine authority. Signup and view all the answers

How did early evangelists use the term 'kyrios' when referring to Jesus?

To indicate extraordinary significance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a context for the use of 'kyrios' in antiquity?

Everyday casual conversations. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the term 'kyrios' relate to the concept of slavery?

It reflected a system of ownership and servitude. Signup and view all the answers

The term 'kyrios' in the context of Jesus is related to which of the following ideas?

Divine authority and ownership. Signup and view all the answers

What phrase is noted as a key designation for Jesus in Judean Christianity?

The Lord Signup and view all the answers

According to N.T. Wright, early Christians had a belief in Jesus that involved which aspect of Judaism?

Divine nature within Jewish monotheism Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek term refers to Jesus as 'Lord' and has significant christological implications?

Kyrios Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in Acts is cited where Jesus' universal lordship is explained?

The meeting with Cornelius Signup and view all the answers

What phrase does Peter use to refer to Jesus in Acts 10:36?

Lord of All Signup and view all the answers

The use of the term 'kyrios' developed from which type of references in early Christianity?

Indirect hints during Jesus’ ministry and early encounters Signup and view all the answers

What contextual evidence reflects the transfer of reference from Yahweh to Jesus?

Quotes from the Old Testament used in Acts Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'maranatha' signify in early Palestinian Jewish-Christian contexts?

Expectancy of Jesus' return Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the title 'Lord' in early Christianity?

It served as a declaration of Jesus' divinity. Signup and view all the answers

In which gospel is Jesus referred to as 'Christ the Lord'?

Gospel of Luke Signup and view all the answers

How did the term kyrios relate to the concept of monotheism in early Christianity?

It involved a reinterpretation of monotheism. Signup and view all the answers

What claim does the title kyrios make against the Roman emperor?

It challenges the claim of the emperor to lordship. Signup and view all the answers

Which context provides evidence for the early Christian use of kyrios?

Both Jewish and Gentile contexts. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Christ the Lord' imply about Jesus' role?

He is affirmed as a divine savior. Signup and view all the answers

Which emperor's claim is challenged by the early church's use of kyrios?

Augustus Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of early Christianity does the term kyrios particularly reflect?

Claim of divine personhood of Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a significant influence on the development of early Christian high Christology?

Hints from Jesus and encounters with the risen Lord Signup and view all the answers

Who is one of the authors mentioned in relation to the history of belief in Christ?

W. Bousset Signup and view all the answers

Which book by G. Vermes focuses on the historical context of Jesus?

Jesus the Jew: A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels Signup and view all the answers

Which theological term refers to the study of the nature and work of Christ?

Christology Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Son of God' imply in the context of early Christian theology?

The unique divine identity of Jesus Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes the theme of one of the works by A.J. Thompson?

Unity of the Church in Acts Signup and view all the answers

What type of sources contributed to the historical understanding of Jesus as indicated in the bibliography?

Eyewitness accounts and scholarly historical analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme found in the works related to Acts as discussed in the bibliography?

The imperial cult's impact on early Christianity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Greek Usage of "Kyrios"

The term "Kyrios" had diverse applications in antiquity, reflecting various relationships to deities and authority figures.
It derives from a broader usage within Eastern religions to indicate an individual's connection to a deity, and in particular, to describe the relationship between a servant (doulos) and their lord (kyrios).

Jewish and Early Christian Context

In Judeo-Christian contexts, "kyrios" signifies profound respect and authority, indicating Jesus' role within the framework of Jewish monotheism.
Key New Testament references (e.g., Romans, Acts) illustrate that initial followers recognized Jesus as "Lord" based on his teachings, resurrection, and divine nature.

The Role of Jesus as "Kyrios"

Jesus referred to himself indirectly as "Lord" during his ministry, influencing how his followers perceived him.
The resurrection plays a pivotal role in the disciples' acknowledgment of Jesus' lordship, solidifying this recognition in early Christian confessions.

New Testament Evidence

"Marana tha" (Aramaic for "Our Lord, come") emerged as an early Christian proclamation, showcasing belief in Jesus' divine authority.
Key references in Acts (e.g., Acts 10:36) articulate the universal lordship of Jesus, underscoring his significance beyond Judean Christianity and into Gentile contexts.

Development of "Kyrios"

The transition from Jesus' teaching to recognition as "Lord" occurs gradually, influenced by encounters with the risen Jesus.
Early Christians' belief in Jesus as divine aligns with Jewish monotheistic traditions while challenging Roman claims to lordship.

Luke's Gospel and the Title "Lord"

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus is proclaimed as "Christ the Lord," highlighting both his messianic and divine roles.
This assertion often counters imperial claims, presenting Jesus as sovereign over all, distinct from Roman authority.

Conclusion on "Kyrios"

The evolution of the usage of "kyrios" reflects early Christians’ understanding of Jesus, encapsulating a journey from whispered recognition to formal declaration of his divine status.
This belief parallels the Jewish understanding of monotheism, transformed through the experiences and teachings of Jesus and his resurrection.

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Description

Explore key biblical verses where Jesus emphasizes His teachings that He received from the Father. This quiz delves into interpretations of passages from John and the implications of these messages in early Christianity. Test your knowledge on the significant scriptural context surrounding Jesus' words.