Biblical Perspectives on Family and Marriage

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Questions and Answers

What is the biblical definition of family?

  • A legal contract between any two partners.
  • A union of one man and one woman, potentially including children. (correct)
  • A society without children.
  • Any group of individuals living together.

The current cultural crisis has led to a clearer understanding of marriage in society.

False (B)

Who is the author of the treatise on marriage and family?

Andreas J. Köstenberger

The family is defined as the union of one man and one woman in __________.

<p>matrimony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Marriage = A union blessed by God between a man and a woman Family = A group consisting of one couple and their children Divorce = The legal dissolution of a marriage Remarriage = Entering into marriage after a divorce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is described as being under siege today?

<p>Marriage and family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biblical teachings on marriage include discussions on topics like divorce and homosexuality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Andreas J. Köstenberger's role at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary?

<p>Director of Ph.D. Studies and Professor of New Testament</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Genesis, who was created first?

<p>Adam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marriage, according to the biblical pattern, involves one man and multiple women.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'become one flesh' refer to in marriage?

<p>The establishment of a new family and the sexual union of husband and wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

God commanded the first human couple to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth and _______.

<p>subdue it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the permanence of marriage primarily signify?

<p>A serious commitment before God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of marriage with their definitions:

<p>Complementarity = The principle that male and female are designed to support each other. Covenant = A solemn agreement that endures regardless of circumstances. Civil law = Laws that define and regulate marriage in a society. Procreation = The biological aspect of reproducing offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a covenant in the context of marriage?

<p>A lasting commitment that goes beyond personal interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divorce is permitted in many circumstances according to God's plan for marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People of all cultures and religions can participate in the institution of marriage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are couples expected to prioritize in a mutual marriage relationship?

<p>The wellbeing of the other person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the serious consequences of sexual immorality mentioned?

<p>Undermining the exclusiveness of marriage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marriage represents a _____ commitment that should not be entered into lightly.

<p>serious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polygamy is in line with God's design for marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the church's role in understanding marriage according to this content?

<p>To educate itself and the larger culture regarding God's intentions for marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following principles with their descriptions:

<p>Permanence = Marriage is intended to last a lifetime Sacredness = Marriage is a relationship before God Intimacy = A 'one-flesh' union Mutuality = Self-giving between partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does marriage symbolize in terms of exclusiveness?

<p>The exclusive commitment between husband and wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

God only made _______ as a wife for Adam.

<p>Eve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'one-flesh' in marriage imply?

<p>Formation of a new family unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following negative consequences of humanity's rebellion against God with their descriptions:

<p>Polygamy = Marrying multiple spouses Divorce = Disruption of marital permanence Adultery = Infidelity in marriage Gender role confusion = Unclear roles in marital responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Same-sex marriage' is sanctioned according to the teachings of Scripture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mutuality in marriage require from each partner?

<p>Free self-giving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is noted for engaging in polygamy?

<p>Lamech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible supports the idea of divorce as a common practice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Song of Solomon in relation to marriage?

<p>It highlights the beauty of complete giving within an exclusive marital bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus teach regarding marriage in the eternal state?

<p>All will be like angels in heaven. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible supports homosexual relationships as a valid form of marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Genesis creation account, what type of marriage is God's original design?

<p>Heterosexual marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homosexual relationships cannot fulfill God's creation mandate to be __________.

<p>fruitful and multiply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of human relationships does homosexuality violate according to the content?

<p>Complementarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sodom and Gomorrah were punished solely for their lack of hospitality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the New Testament, there are two different Greek words for __________, indicating different roles in some homosexual relationships.

<p>homosexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the biblical references with their corresponding teachings:

<p>Genesis 18:17–19:29 = God's judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah Matthew 22:29–30 = Teaching on marriage in heaven Leviticus 18:22 = Prohibition against homosexual acts Jude 7 = Indulgence in sexual immorality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interpretation of divorce was considered more permissive in Jesus' day?

<p>School of Hillel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus encouraged divorce in all situations of infidelity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek term for sexual immorality mentioned by Jesus?

<p>porneia</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Romans 1:26-27, Paul addresses the issue of __________.

<p>homosexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following biblical passages or figures with their context:

<p>Leviticus 18:6-23 = General prohibitions against sins like incest and adultery Romans 1:26-27 = Addressing homosexuality Matthew 19:6 = Marriage should be lifelong Deuteronomy 24:1-4 = Regulating divorce in ancient Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus say about the union of marriage?

<p>It is a lifelong commitment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible's prohibition on homosexuality applies only to rituals of idolatry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which schools of thought had differing views on divorce in Jesus' time?

<p>School of Shammai and School of Hillel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biblical Marriage Definition

Marriage is the union of one man and one woman.

Biblical Family Definition (Narrow)

A family is a union of one man and one woman with children (natural or adopted).

Biblical Family Definition (Broad)

Includes the extended family (relatives by blood).

Current Cultural Crisis

Cultural understanding of marriage and family is changing and losing connection to its biblical foundation.

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Same-Sex Marriage Activists

Groups advocating for the acceptance of same-sex marriage.

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Marriage Institutions are Under Siege

Traditional marriage structures are facing challenges and opposition.

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Restoration of Biblical Foundations

Reestablishing the traditional understanding of marriage and family.

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Sinfulness influencing marriage and family

The author states that sin is weakening marriage and family.

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Biblical marriage pattern

God's design for marriage: one man, one woman, forming one family, and focused on procreation.

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"Become one flesh"

In Genesis, this phrase signifies the deep unity and sexual union within a marriage, leading to offspring.

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Marriage as Covenant, not Contract

A covenant is a sacred agreement with God, not a temporary agreement between individuals that can be broken at will. Marriage is more than a contract or an agreement between people.

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Complementarity of male and female

The idea that men and women are meant to work with and help each other, a key aspect of God's design for marriage, evident in nature.

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Procreation in marriage

Part of God's original design for marriage is having children, fulfilling God's command to 'be fruitful and multiply'.

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Marriage: Civil laws' role

Civil laws often define marriage based on the universal truths in God's original design (e.g., the complementarity of male and female).

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Marriage across faith traditions

People from all cultures and faiths (including those who don't believe in the Bible) can recognize and participate in God's design for marriage.

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Christian perspective on marriage

Christians seek a deeper understanding of marriage's implications by studying scripture.

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Permanence of Marriage

Marriage is designed by God to be a lifelong commitment. Divorce is only permitted in very limited situations outlined in the Bible.

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Sacredness of Marriage

Marriage transcends a human agreement; it's a sacred union established and recognized by God. Same-sex marriage is not aligned with biblical teachings.

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Intimacy of Marriage

Marriage is the most intimate relationship uniting a man and woman in a 'one-flesh' union, creating a new family unit.

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What does 'one-flesh' union imply?

It signifies the creation of a new kinship bond between two previously separate individuals and families through physical, emotional, and spiritual unity.

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Mutuality in Marriage

Marriage is a relationship of selfless giving and devotion between partners, prioritizing each other's well-being.

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Marriage Roles

While mutual respect is crucial, Scripture outlines specific roles for husbands and wives: wives are to submit to their husbands, while husbands are to be responsible leaders in the marriage.

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Forgiveness and Restoration

Mutuality in marriage requires forgiveness when sin occurs, leading to restoration of the relationship.

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What does 'suitable helper' imply for wives?

Wives are to support and complement their husbands in their endeavors, not solely in household tasks, but in their overall life's work and goals.

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God's Design for Marriage

In Genesis, God established heterosexual marriage as the original design for human relationships.

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Procreation

One of the key purposes of marriage, according to the Bible, is to have children and continue the human race.

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Complementarity

The idea that men and women have different but complementary roles and strengths in a marriage.

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Homosexuality in the Bible

The Bible explicitly condemns homosexual acts, citing them as a violation of God's design for human relationships.

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Sodom and Gomorrah

The destruction of these cities in the Bible is often used to illustrate God's judgment against homosexuality, although there's debate over the specific sin.

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Jude 7

This passage directly links the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah to sexual immorality and unnatural desires, explicitly mentioning homosexuality.

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Levitical Holiness Code

These passages found in Leviticus prohibit homosexual acts, albeit subject to interpretation.

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Homosexual Advocates' Argument

Some argue that the Bible only condemns perverse expressions of homosexuality, not loving relationships.

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Marriage Exclusivity

Marriage is a unique and exclusive bond between a husband and wife, with no other relationship allowed to interfere.

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Sexual Immorality in Marriage

Any sexual act outside of marriage or even lustful thoughts are considered serious sins, violating the exclusivity of the marriage commitment.

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Premarital Sex

Premarital sex is also sinful because it violates the exclusive claims of one's future spouse, ultimately meant for marriage.

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Polygamy

Polygamy, particularly polygyny (multiple wives), goes against God's original design for marriage, which is monogamous (one husband, one wife).

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Consequences of Polygamy

Polygamy often led to favoritism, jealousy between wives, and even decline into idolatry.

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Divorce in the Bible

Divorce is considered a compromise of God's ideal for permanent marriage, although it was regulated in the Mosaic law.

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God Hates Divorce

The Bible states that God hates divorce, emphasizing its negative impact on the intended permanence of marriage.

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Divorce as a Metaphor

Divorce is used in the Bible as an analogy for spiritual apostasy, highlighting the seriousness of turning away from God.

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Divorce in the Old Testament

Deuteronomy 24:1-4 regulates divorce in ancient Israel, allowing it under specific circumstances.

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Jesus' Teaching on Divorce

Jesus teaches that divorce is permissible only in the case of sexual immorality within the marriage.

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The 'One Flesh' Union

This phrase from Genesis describes the deep unity and sexual exclusivity of marriage, meant to be lifelong.

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Marriage as a Covenant

Marriage is a sacred and lasting agreement with God, not just a temporary contract between two people.

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What is 'sexual immorality'?

This refers to any sexual act outside of marriage, including adultery and premarital sex, as a violation of the marriage covenant.

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God's View on Divorce

The Bible clearly states that God hates divorce, highlighting its negative impact on the ideal of a permanent marriage.

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The Metaphor of Divorce

Divorce is sometimes used in the Bible as a metaphor for spiritual apostasy, signifying turning away from God.

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Study Notes

The Bible's Teaching on Marriage and Family

  • The author addresses the current cultural crisis regarding marriage and family definitions.
  • The author asserts that the biblical understanding of marriage and family is fading.
  • Marriage is defined as the union of one man and one woman.
  • This union is normally blessed with one or several children.
  • The extended family is also included, related by blood ties.
  • God created man (Adam) first, then woman (Eve) as his helper.
  • They were instructed to "be fruitful and multiply."
  • Marriage is a covenant between two persons, witnessed by God.
  • This covenant is intended to be permanent, and is a sacred relationship.
  • Marriage involves intimacy, mutuality, and exclusiveness.
  • The author discusses the impact of sin on marriage and family.
  • Sin leads to problems like polygamy, divorce, adultery, homosexuality, sterility, and gender role confusion.
  • The author asserts that God's original design for marriage is vital.
  • The New Testament reinforces God's design for marriage which involves men and women and is intended to be exclusive, permanent, sacred, intimate, and mutual.
  • The author contends that marriage is between one man and one woman.
  • The author discusses the importance of singleness and the unmarried state in biblical times and context.
  • The modern crisis involving marriage and family in contemporary culture.
  • The Bible addresses issues of divorce, homosexuality, and general issues impacting the modern family in Western Culture.

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